/* packet-nas_eps.c
 * Routines for Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS) dissection
 *
 * Copyright 2008 - 2020, Anders Broman <anders.broman@ericsson.com>
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 *
 * References: 3GPP TS 24.301 V17.8.0 (2022-09)
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/asn1.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/exceptions.h>
#include <epan/show_exception.h>
#include <epan/to_str.h>
#include <epan/proto_data.h>
#include <wsutil/pow2.h>
#include <wsutil/pint.h>
#include "packet-gsm_map.h"
#include "packet-gsm_a_common.h"
#include "packet-e212.h"
#include "packet-lcsap.h"

void proto_register_nas_eps(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_nas_eps(void);

#define PNAME  "Non-Access-Stratum (NAS)PDU"
#define PSNAME "NAS-EPS"
#define PFNAME "nas-eps"

/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_nas_eps = -1;

/* Dissector handles */
static dissector_handle_t gsm_a_dtap_handle;
static dissector_handle_t lpp_handle;
static dissector_handle_t nbifom_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ipv4_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ipv6_handle;
static dissector_handle_t non_ip_data_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ethernet_handle;

/* Forward declaration */
static void dissect_nas_eps_esm_msg(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, int offset);
static void dissect_nas_eps_emm_msg(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, int offset, gboolean second_header);

static int hf_nas_eps_msg_emm_type = -1;
int hf_nas_eps_common_elem_id = -1;
int hf_nas_eps_emm_elem_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_bearer_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_spare_bits = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_spare_b7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_security_header_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_msg_auth_code = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_seq_no = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_ciphered_msg = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_msg_elems = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_seq_no_short = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi8 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi9 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi10 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi11 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi12 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi13 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi14 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi15 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_dl_nas_cnt = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_nonce_mme = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_nonce = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_nbiot_allowed_value = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_optim_info = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eutran_allowed_value = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_att_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_cp_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_er_wo_pdn = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_esr_ps = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_cs_lcs = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_epc_lcs = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_emc_bs = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ims_vops = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_15_bearers = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_iwkn26 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_restrict_dcnr = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_restrict_ec = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_epco = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_hc_cp_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_s1_u_data = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_up_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ptcc = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_pr = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_rpr = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_piv = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ncr = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_nas_key_set_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_tsc = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_odd_even = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_type_of_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_mme_grp_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_imei = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_mme_code = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_m_tmsi = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_msg_cont = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_imeisv_req = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_toi = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_toc = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_EPS_attach_result = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_add_upd_res = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_pnb_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_saf = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_add_upd_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_res = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_sms_services_status = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_csfb_resp = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_cause = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_id_type2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_short_mac = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tol = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_n_elem = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eea0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eea3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eea4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eea5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eea6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eea7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eia0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eia3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eia4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eia5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eia6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_upip = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uea7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ucs2_supp = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_uia7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gea7 = -1;
static int hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_eenlv = -1;
static int hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_emerg_num_len = -1;
static int hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_emerg_num = -1;
static int hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_sub_serv_field_len = -1;
static int hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_sub_serv_field = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_dd_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_h245_ash_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_acc_csfb_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_lpp_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_lcs_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_1xsrvcc_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_nf_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_epco_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_hc_cp_ciot_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_er_wo_pdn_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_s1u_data_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_up_ciot_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_cp_ciot_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_relay_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_dc_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_15_bearers_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_sgc_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_n1mode_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_dcnr_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_cp_backoff_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_restrict_ec_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_v2x_pc5_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_multiple_drb_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_rpr_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_piv_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_ncr_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_v2x_nr_pc5_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_up_mt_edt_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_cp_mt_edt_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_wsua_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_racs_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_ptcc_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_pr_cap = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need_flg = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ss_code = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_lcs_ind = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_gen_msg_cont_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_total = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_total = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_guti_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_hash_mme = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_replayed_nas_msg_cont = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_redir_policy = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea8 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea9 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea10 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea11 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea12 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea13 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea14 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea15 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia8 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia9 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia10 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia11 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia12 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia13 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia14 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia15 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_cipher_key = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_ciphering_set_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_ciphering_key = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_c0_len = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_c0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_8 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_9 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_10 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_11 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_12 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_13 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_14 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_15 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_16 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_17 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_18 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_19 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_3_1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_validity_start_time = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_validity_duration = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_tais_list_len = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_req_UL = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_req_DL = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_switch_off = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_type_UL = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_type_DL = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ehc_cp_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5gs_pnb_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_up_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_hc_cp_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_n3_data = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_cp_ciot = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_available = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_request = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_ue_paging_prob = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_nb_s1_drx_param = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_imsi_offset = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_request_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi0 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi15 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi14 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi13 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi12 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi11 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi10 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi9 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi8 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_decision = -1;

static int hf_nas_eps_esm_qci = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_gbr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_gbr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_cause = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_eit = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_notif_ind = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv6_if_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_eplmnc = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ratc = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_nbifom_cont = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_nb_ue_contexts = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_len = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_nb_user_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_user_id_len = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_odd_even_indic = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_user_id_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_encr_imsi = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_msisdn = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_imei = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_imeisv = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_address_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_ipv4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_port_number = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_ipv6_prefix = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_address_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_ipv4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_ipv6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0104 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0103 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0102 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0006 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0004 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0003 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0002 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_max_cid = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_cont = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ctrl_plane_only_ind_cpoi = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_user_data_cont = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_rel_assist_ind_ddx = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi7 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi6 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi5 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi4 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi3 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi2 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi1 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_spare_bits0x0100 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi15 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi14 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi13 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi12 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi11 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi10 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi9 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi8 = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_serv_plmn_rate_ctrl_val = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_dl_unit = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_ul_unit = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_unit = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_dl = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_unit = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_ul = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_dl = -1;

static int hf_nas_eps_active_flg = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_ctrl_plane_serv_type = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_eps_update_result_value = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_eps_update_type_value = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_service_type = -1;

static int hf_nas_eps_nas_msg_cont = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_gen_msg_cont = -1;

static int hf_nas_eps_cmn_add_info = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_request_type = -1;

/* ESM */
static int hf_nas_eps_msg_esm_type = -1;
int hf_nas_eps_esm_elem_id = -1;
static int hf_nas_eps_esm_proc_trans_id = -1;

/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static int ett_nas_eps = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_esm_msg_cont = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_nas_msg_cont = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_gen_msg_cont = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_cmn_add_info = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_remote_ue_context = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_esm_user_data_cont = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_replayed_nas_msg_cont = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_ext_emerg_num = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_ciph_data_set = -1;
static int ett_nas_eps_wus_assist_info_type = -1;

static expert_field ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_unknown_identity = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_unknown_type_of_list = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_wrong_nb_of_elems = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_unknown_msg_type = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_unknown_pd = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_esm_tp_not_integ_prot = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_sec_hdr_wrong_pd = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen = EI_INIT;

/* Global variables */
static gboolean g_nas_eps_dissect_plain = FALSE;
static gboolean g_nas_eps_null_decipher = TRUE;
enum {
    DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NONE,
    DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_IP,
    DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NON_IP,
    DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_ETHERNET
};
static const enum_val_t nas_eps_user_data_container_as_vals[] = {
    {"none", "None", DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NONE},
    {"ip", "IP", DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_IP},
    {"non_ip","Non IP", DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NON_IP},
    {"ethernet","Ethernet", DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_ETHERNET},
    {NULL, NULL, -1}
};
static gint g_nas_eps_decode_user_data_container_as = DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NONE;
static const gchar *g_nas_eps_non_ip_data_dissector = "";

/* Table 9.8.1: Message types for EPS mobility management
 *  0   1   -   -   -   -   -   -       EPS mobility management messages
 */
static const value_string nas_msg_emm_strings[] = {
    { 0x41, "Attach request"},
    { 0x42, "Attach accept"},
    { 0x43, "Attach complete"},
    { 0x44, "Attach reject"},
    { 0x45, "Detach request"},
    { 0x46, "Detach accept"},

    { 0x48, "Tracking area update request"},
    { 0x49, "Tracking area update accept"},
    { 0x4a, "Tracking area update complete"},
    { 0x4b, "Tracking area update reject"},

    { 0x4c, "Extended service request"},
    { 0x4d, "Control plane service request"},
    { 0x4e, "Service reject"},
    { 0x4f, "Service accept"},

    { 0x50, "GUTI reallocation command"},
    { 0x51, "GUTI reallocation complete"},
    { 0x52, "Authentication request"},
    { 0x53, "Authentication response"},
    { 0x54, "Authentication reject"},
    { 0x55, "Identity request"},
    { 0x56, "Identity response"},
    { 0x5c, "Authentication failure"},
    { 0x5d, "Security mode command"},
    { 0x5e, "Security mode complete"},
    { 0x5f, "Security mode reject"},

    { 0x60, "EMM status"},
    { 0x61, "EMM information"},
    { 0x62, "Downlink NAS transport"},
    { 0x63, "Uplink NAS transport"},
    { 0x64, "CS service notification"},
    { 0x68, "Downlink generic NAS transport"},
    { 0x69, "Uplink generic NAS transport"},
    { 0,    NULL }
};
static value_string_ext nas_msg_emm_strings_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_msg_emm_strings);

/* Table 9.8.2: Message types for EPS session management */

static const value_string nas_msg_esm_strings[] = {
    { 0xc1, "Activate default EPS bearer context request"},
    { 0xc2, "Activate default EPS bearer context accept"},
    { 0xc3, "Activate default EPS bearer context reject"},
    { 0xc5, "Activate dedicated EPS bearer context request"},
    { 0xc6, "Activate dedicated EPS bearer context accept"},
    { 0xc7, "Activate dedicated EPS bearer context reject"},
    { 0xc9, "Modify EPS bearer context request"},
    { 0xca, "Modify EPS bearer context accept"},
    { 0xcb, "Modify EPS bearer context reject"},
    { 0xcd, "Deactivate EPS bearer context request"},
    { 0xce, "Deactivate EPS bearer context accept"},
    { 0xd0, "PDN connectivity request"},
    { 0xd1, "PDN connectivity reject"},
    { 0xd2, "PDN disconnect request"},
    { 0xd3, "PDN disconnect reject"},
    { 0xd4, "Bearer resource allocation request"},
    { 0xd5, "Bearer resource allocation reject"},
    { 0xd6, "Bearer resource modification request"},
    { 0xd7, "Bearer resource modification reject"},
    { 0xd9, "ESM information request"},
    { 0xda, "ESM information response"},
    { 0xdb, "Notification"},
    { 0xdc, "ESM dummy message"},
    { 0xe8, "ESM status"},
    { 0xe9, "Remote UE report"},
    { 0xea, "Remote UE report response"},
    { 0xeb, "ESM data transport"},
    { 0,    NULL }
};
static value_string_ext nas_msg_esm_strings_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_msg_esm_strings);

static const value_string security_header_type_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "Plain NAS message, not security protected"},
    { 1,    "Integrity protected"},
    { 2,    "Integrity protected and ciphered"},
    { 3,    "Integrity protected with new EPS security context"},
    { 4,    "Integrity protected and ciphered with new EPS security context"},
    { 5,    "Integrity protected and partially ciphered NAS message"},
    { 6,    "Reserved"},
    { 7,    "Reserved"},
    { 8,    "Reserved"},
    { 9,    "Reserved"},
    { 10,   "Reserved"},
    { 11,   "Reserved"},
    { 12,   "Security header for the SERVICE REQUEST message"},
    { 13,   "These values are not used in this version of the protocol."
             " If received they shall be interpreted as security header for the SERVICE REQUEST message"},
    { 14,   "These values are not used in this version of the protocol."
             " If received they shall be interpreted as Security header for the SERVICE REQUEST message"},
    { 15,   "These values are not used in this version of the protocol."
             " If received they shall be interpreted as Security header for the SERVICE REQUEST message"},
    { 0,    NULL }
};
static value_string_ext security_header_type_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(security_header_type_vals);

/*
typedef enum
{
    DE_EPS_CMN_ADD_INFO,                          9.9.2.0  Additional information
    DE_EPS_CMN_DEVICE_PROPERTIES,                 9.9.2.0A Device properties
    DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS,                 9.9.2.1  EPS bearer context status
    DE_EPS_CMN_LOC_AREA_ID,                       9.9.2.2  Location area identification
    DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID,                            9.9.2.3  Mobile identity
    DE_EPS_MS_CM_2,                               9.9.2.4  Mobile station classmark 2
    DE_EPS_MS_CM_3,                               9.9.2.5  Mobile station classmark 3
    DE_EPS_NAS_SEC_PAR_FROM_EUTRA,                9.9.2.6  NAS security parameters from E-UTRA
    DE_EPS_NAS_SEC_PAR_TO_EUTRA,                  9.9.2.7  NAS security parameters to E-UTRA

    DE_EPS_CMN_PLM_LST,                           9.9.2.8  PLMN list
    DE_EPS_CMN_SUP_CODEC_LST,                     9.9.2.6  9.9.2.10    Supported codec list
    DE_EPS_COMMON_NONE                            NONE
}
nas_eps_common_elem_idx_t;
*/

static const value_string nas_eps_common_elem_strings[] = {
    { DE_EPS_CMN_ADD_INFO, "Additional information" },                       /* 9.9.2.0  Additional information */
    { DE_EPS_CMN_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, "Device properties" },                   /* 9.9.2.0A Device properties */
    { DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS, "EPS bearer context status" },           /* 9.9.2.1  EPS bearer context status */
    { DE_EPS_CMN_LOC_AREA_ID, "Location area identification" },              /* 9.9.2.2  Location area identification */
    { DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID, "Mobile identity" },                                /* 9.9.2.3  Mobile identity */
    { DE_EPS_MS_CM_2, "Mobile station classmark 2" },                        /* 9.9.2.4  Mobile station classmark 2 */
    { DE_EPS_MS_CM_3, "Mobile station classmark 3" },                        /* 9.9.2.5  Mobile station classmark 3 */
    { DE_EPS_NAS_SEC_PAR_FROM_EUTRA, "NAS security parameters from E-UTRA" },/* 9.9.2.6  NAS security parameters from E-UTRA */
    { DE_EPS_NAS_SEC_PAR_TO_EUTRA, "NAS security parameters to E-UTRA" },    /* 9.9.2.7  NAS security parameters to E-UTRA */
    { DE_EPS_CMN_PLM_LST, "PLMN list" },                                     /* 9.9.2.8  PLMN list   */
                                                                             /* 9.9.2.9  Spare half octet */
    { DE_EPS_CMN_SUP_CODEC_LST, "Supported codec list" },                    /* 9.9.2.10 Supported codec list */
    { 0, NULL }
};
value_string_ext nas_eps_common_elem_strings_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_eps_common_elem_strings);

/* Utility functions */
static guint16
calc_bitrate(guint8 value) {
    guint16 return_value = value;

    if ((value > 63) && (value <= 127)) {
        return_value = 64 + (value - 64) * 8;
    }
    else if ((value > 127) && (value <= 254)) {
        return_value = 576 + (value - 128) * 64;
    }
    else if (value == 0xff) {
        return_value = 0;
    }
    return return_value;
}
static guint32
calc_bitrate_ext(guint8 value) {
    guint32 return_value = 0;

    if ((value > 0) && (value <= 0x4a)) {
        return_value = 8600 + value * 100;
    }
    else if ((value > 0x4a) && (value <= 0xba)) {
        return_value = 16 + (value-0x4a);
    }
    else if ((value > 0xba) && (value <= 0xfa)) {
        return_value = 128 + (value-0xba)*2;
    }
    else {
        return_value = 256;
    }

    return return_value;
}
static guint32
calc_bitrate_ext2(guint8 value) {
    guint32 return_value = 0;

    if ((value > 0) && (value <= 0x3d)) {
        return_value = 256 + value * 4;
    }
    else if ((value > 0x3d) && (value <= 0xa1)) {
        return_value = 500 + (value-0x3d) * 10;
    }
    else if ((value > 0xa1) && (value <= 0xf6)) {
        return_value = 1500 + (value-0xa1) * 100;
    }
    else {
        return_value = 10000;
    }

    return return_value;
}

#define NUM_NAS_EPS_COMMON_ELEM (sizeof(nas_eps_common_elem_strings)/sizeof(value_string))
gint ett_nas_eps_common_elem[NUM_NAS_EPS_COMMON_ELEM];

/*
 * 9.9.2    Common information elements
 */

/* 9.9.2.0 Additional information */
static guint16
de_eps_cmn_add_info(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                    guint32 offset, guint len,
                    gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;
    tvbuff_t   *new_tvb;

    item     = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_cmn_add_info, tvb, offset, len, ENC_NA);
    sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps_cmn_add_info);

    new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, len);

    switch (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(p_get_proto_data(pinfo->pool, pinfo, proto_nas_eps, 0))) {
        case 1:
            /* LPP */
            dissect_lcsap_Correlation_ID_PDU(new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, NULL);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    return(len);
}

/*
 * 9.9.2.1  EPS bearer context status
 */
static const true_false_string  nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals = {
    "BEARER CONTEXT-ACTIVE",
    "BEARER CONTEXT-INACTIVE"
};

static guint16
de_eps_cmn_eps_be_ctx_status(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                             guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                             gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* EBI(7)  EBI(6)  EBI(5)  EBI(4)  EBI(3)  EBI(2)  EBI(1) EBI(0) octet 3 */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi7,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi6,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi5,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi4,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi3,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi2,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi1,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* EBI(0): Bit 1 of octet 3 is spare and shall be coded as zero. */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi0,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    /* EBI(15) EBI(14) EBI(13) EBI(12) EBI(11) EBI(10) EBI(9) EBI(8) octet 4 */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi15, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi14, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi13, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi12, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi11, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi10, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi9,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi8,  tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}
/*
 * 9.9.2.2  Location area identification
 * See subclause 10.5.1.3 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.2.3  Mobile identity
 * See subclause 10.5.1.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 * exported from gsm_a_common
 */

/*
 * 9.9.2.4  Mobile station classmark 2
 * See subclause 10.5.1.6 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.2.5  Mobile station classmark 3
 * See subclause 10.5.1.7 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 */

/*
 * 9.9.2.6  NAS security parameters from E-UTRA
 */
guint16
de_emm_sec_par_from_eutra(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                          guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                          gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* DL NAS COUNT value (short) (octet 2, bit 1 to 4)
     * This field contains the 4 least significant bits of the binary representation of the downlink
     * NAS COUNT value applicable when this information element is sent.
     */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_dl_nas_cnt, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.2.7  NAS security parameters to E-UTRA
 */
guint16
de_emm_sec_par_to_eutra(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                        guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                        gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    /* NonceMME value (octet 1 to 5)
     * This field is coded as the nonce value in the Nonce information element (see subclause 9.9.3.25).
     */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nonce_mme, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset+=4;
    /* type of ciphering algorithm (octet 6, bit 5 to 7)
     * These fields are coded as the type of integrity protection algorithm and type of ciphering algorithm
     * in the NAS security algorithms information element (see subclause 9.9.3.23).
     * Bit 4 and 8 of octet 6 are spare and shall be coded as zero.
     */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_toc, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* Type of integrity protection algorithm (octet 6, bit 1 to 3)*/
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+4, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_toi, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    /*
     * NAS key set identifier (octet 7, bit 1 to 3) and
     * type of security context flag (TSC) (octet 7, bit 4)
     * These fields are coded as the NAS key set identifier and type of security context flag in the
     * NAS key set identifier information element (see subclause 9.9.3.21).
     * Bit 5 to 8 of octet 7 are spare and shall be coded as zero.
     */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* Type of security context flag (TSC)  V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_tsc, tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+4, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* NAS key set identifier */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nas_key_set_id, tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+5, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.2.8  PLMN list
 * See subclause 10.5.1.13 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.2.9  Spare half octet
 * This element is used in the description of EMM and ESM messages when an odd number of
 * half octet type 1 information elements are used. This element is filled with spare bits
 * set to zero and is placed in bits 5 to 8 of the octet unless otherwise specified.
 * Coded Inline
 */

/*
 * 9.9.2.10 Supported codec list
 * See subclause 10.5.4.32 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 * Dissected in packet-gsm_a_dtap.c
 */

guint16 (*nas_eps_common_elem_fcn[])(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                                     guint32 offset, guint len,
                                     gchar *add_string, int string_len) = {
    /* 9.9.2    Common information elements */
    de_eps_cmn_add_info,            /* 9.9.2.0  Additional information */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.2.0A Device properties */
    de_eps_cmn_eps_be_ctx_status,   /* 9.9.2.1  EPS bearer context status */
    de_lai,                         /* 9.9.2.2  Location area identification */
    de_mid,                         /* 9.9.2.3  Mobile identity See subclause 10.5.1.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008*/
    de_ms_cm_2,                     /* 9.9.2.4  Mobile station classmark 2 */
    de_ms_cm_3,                     /* 9.9.2.5  Mobile station classmark 3 */
    de_emm_sec_par_from_eutra,      /* 9.9.2.6  NAS security parameters from E-UTRA */
    de_emm_sec_par_to_eutra,        /* 9.9.2.7  NAS security parameters to E-UTRA */

    de_plmn_list,                   /* 9.9.2.8  PLMN list */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.2.10 Supported codec list (packet-gsm_a_dtap.c) */
    NULL,   /* NONE */
};

static const value_string nas_emm_elem_strings[] = {
    /* 9.9.3    EPS Mobility Management (EMM) information elements */
    { DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_RES, "Additional update result" },                        /* 9.9.3.0A Additional update result */
    { DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_TYPE, "Additional update type" },                         /* 9.9.3.0B Additional update type */
    { DE_EMM_AUTH_FAIL_PAR, "Authentication failure parameter" },              /* 9.9.3.1  Authentication failure parameter */
    { DE_EMM_AUTN, "Authentication parameter AUTN" },                          /* 9.9.3.2  Authentication parameter AUTN */
    { DE_EMM_AUTH_PAR_RAND, "Authentication parameter RAND" },                 /* 9.9.3.3  Authentication parameter RAND */
    { DE_EMM_AUTH_RESP_PAR, "Authentication response parameter" },             /* 9.9.3.4  Authentication response parameter */
    { DE_EMM_SMS_SERVICES_STATUS, "SMS services status" },                     /* 9.9.3.4B SMS services status */
    { DE_EMM_CSFB_RESP, "CSFB response" },                                     /* 9.9.3.5  CSFB response */
    { DE_EMM_DAYL_SAV_T, "Daylight saving time" },                             /* 9.9.3.6  Daylight saving time */
    { DE_EMM_DET_TYPE, "Detach type" },                                        /* 9.9.3.7  Detach type */
    { DE_EMM_DRX_PAR, "DRX parameter" },                                       /* 9.9.3.8  DRX parameter */
    { DE_EMM_CAUSE, "EMM cause" },                                             /* 9.9.3.9  EMM cause */
    { DE_EMM_ATT_RES, "EPS attach result" },                                   /* 9.9.3.10 EPS attach result */
    { DE_EMM_ATT_TYPE, "EPS attach type" },                                    /* 9.9.3.11 EPS attach type */
    { DE_EMM_EPS_MID, "EPS mobile identity" },                                 /* 9.9.3.12 EPS mobile identity */
    { DE_EMM_EPS_NET_FEATURE_SUP, "EPS network feature support" },             /* 9.9.3.12A EPS network feature support */
    { DE_EMM_EPS_UPD_RES, "EPS update result" },                               /* 9.9.3.13 EPS update result */
    { DE_EMM_EPS_UPD_TYPE, "EPS update type" },                                /* 9.9.3.14 EPS update type */
    { DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT, "ESM message container" },                          /* 9.9.3.15 ESM message conta */
    { DE_EMM_GPRS_TIMER, "GPRS timer" },                                       /* 9.9.3.16 GPRS timer ,See subclause 10.5.7.3 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_GPRS_TIMER_2, "GPRS timer 2" },                                   /* 9.9.3.16A GPRS timer 2, See subclause 10.5.7.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008. */
    { DE_EMM_GPRS_TIMER_3, "GPRS timer 3" },                                   /* 9.9.3.16B GPRS timer 3, See subclause 10.5.7.4a in 3GPP TS 24.008. */
    { DE_EMM_ID_TYPE_2, "Identity type 2" },                                   /* 9.9.3.17 Identity type 2 ,See subclause 10.5.5.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_IMEISV_REQ, "IMEISV request" },                                   /* 9.9.3.18 IMEISV request ,See subclause 10.5.5.10 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_KSI_AND_SEQ_NO, "KSI and sequence number" },                      /* 9.9.3.19 KSI and sequence number */
    { DE_EMM_MS_NET_CAP, "MS network capability" },                            /* 9.9.3.20 MS network capability ,See subclause 10.5.5.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_MS_NET_FEAT_SUP, "MS network feature support" },                  /* 9.9.3.20A MS network feature support, See subclause 10.5.1.15 in 3GPP TS 24.008. */
    { DE_EMM_NAS_KEY_SET_ID, "NAS key set identifier" },                       /* 9.9.3.21 NAS key set identifier */
    { DE_EMM_NAS_MSG_CONT, "NAS message container" },                          /* 9.9.3.22 NAS message container */
    { DE_EMM_NAS_SEC_ALGS, "NAS security algorithms" },                        /* 9.9.3.23 NAS security algorithms */
    { DE_EMM_NET_NAME, "Network name" },                                       /* 9.9.3.24 Network name, See subclause 10.5.3.5a in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_NONCE, "Nonce" },                                                 /* 9.9.3.25 Nonce */
    { DE_EMM_PAGING_ID, "Paging identity" },                                   /* 9.9.3.25A Paging identity */
    { DE_EMM_P_TMSI_SIGN, "P-TMSI signature" },                                /* 9.9.3.26 P-TMSI signature, See subclause 10.5.5.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_EXT_CAUSE, " Extended EMM cause" },                               /* 9.9.3.26A Extended EMM cause */
    { DE_EMM_SERV_TYPE, "Service type" },                                      /* 9.9.3.27 Service type ,See subclause 10.5.5.15 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_SHORT_MAC, "Short MAC" },                                         /* 9.9.3.28 Short MAC */
    { DE_EMM_TZ, "Time zone" },                                                /* 9.9.3.29 Time zone, See subclause 10.5.3.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_TZ_AND_T, "Time zone and time" },                                 /* 9.9.3.30 Time zone and time, See subclause 10.5.3.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_TMSI_STAT, "TMSI status" },                                       /* 9.9.3.31 TMSI status, See subclause 10.5.5.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    { DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID, "Tracking area identity" },                         /* 9.9.3.32 Tracking area identity */
    { DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, "Tracking area identity list" },                /* 9.9.3.33 Tracking area identity list */
    { DE_EMM_UE_NET_CAP, "UE network capability" },                            /* 9.9.3.34 UE network capability */
    { DE_EMM_UE_RA_CAP_INF_UPD_NEED, "UE radio capability information update needed" },/* 9.9.3.35 UE radio capability information update needed */
    { DE_EMM_UE_SEC_CAP, "UE security capability" },                           /* 9.9.3.36 UE security capability */
    { DE_EMM_EMERG_NUM_LIST, "Emergency Number List" },                        /* 9.9.3.37 Emergency Number List */
    { DE_EMM_EXT_EMERG_NUM_LIST, "Extended Emergency Number List" },           /* 9.9.3.37a Extended Emergency Number List */
    { DE_EMM_CLI, "CLI" },                                                     /* 9.9.3.38 CLI */
    { DE_EMM_SS_CODE, "SS Code" },                                             /* 9.9.3.39 SS Code */
    { DE_EMM_LCS_IND, "LCS indicator" },                                       /* 9.9.3.40 LCS indicator */
    { DE_EMM_LCS_CLIENT_ID, "LCS client identity" },                           /* 9.9.3.41 LCS client identity */
    { DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT_TYPE, "Generic message container type" },            /* 9.9.3.42 Generic message container type */
    { DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT, "Generic message container" },                      /* 9.9.3.43 Generic message container */
    { DE_EMM_VOICE_DMN_PREF, "Voice domain preference and UEs usage setting" },/* 9.9.3.44 Voice domain preference and UEs usage setting */
    { DE_EMM_GUTI_TYPE, "GUTI type" },                                         /* 9.9.3.45 GUTI type */
    { DE_EMM_EXT_DRX_PARAMS, "Extended DRX parameters" },                      /* 9.9.3.46 Extended DRX parameters */
    { DE_EMM_DATA_SERV_TYPE, "Data service type" },                            /* 9.9.3.47 Data service type */
    { DE_EMM_DCN_ID, "DCN-ID" },                                               /* 9.9.3.48 DCN-ID */
    { DE_EMM_NON_3GPP_NW_PROV_POL, "Non-3GPP NW provided policies" },          /* 9.9.3.49 Non-3GPP NW provided policies */
    { DE_EMM_HASH_MME, "HashMME" },                                            /* 9.9.3.50 HashMME */
    { DE_EMM_REPLAYED_NAS_MSG_CONT, "Replayed NAS message container" },        /* 9.9.3.51 Replayed NAS message container */
    { DE_EMM_NETWORK_POLICY, "Network policy" },                               /* 9.9.3.52 Network policy */
    { DE_EMM_UE_ADD_SEC_CAP, "UE additional security capability" },            /* 9.9.3.53 UE additional security capability */
    { DE_EMM_UE_STATUS, "UE status" },                                         /* 9.9.3.54 UE status */
    { DE_EMM_ADD_INFO_REQ, "Additional information requested" },               /* 9.9.3.55 Additional information requested */
    { DE_EMM_CIPH_KEY_DATA, "Ciphering key data" },                            /* 9.9.3.56 Ciphering key data */
    { DE_EMM_N1_UE_NETWORK_CAP, "N1 UE network capability" },                  /* 9.9.3.57 N1 UE network capability */
    { DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_AVAIL, "UE radio capability ID availability" },   /* 9.9.3.58 UE radio capability ID availability */
    { DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_REQ, "UE radio capability ID request" },          /* 9.9.3.59 UE radio capability ID request */
    { DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID, "UE radio capability ID"  },                     /* 9.9.3.60 UE radio capability ID */
    { DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_DEL_IND, "UE radio capability ID deletion indication" }, /* 9.9.3.61 UE radio capability ID deletion indication */
    { DE_EMM_WUS_ASSIST_INFO, "WUS assistance information" },                  /* 9.9.3.62 WUS assistance information */
    { DE_EMM_NB_S1_DRX_PARAM, "NB-S1 DRX parameter" },                         /* 9.9.3.63 NB-S1 DRX parameter */
    { DE_EMM_IMSI_OFFSET, "IMSI offset" },                                     /* 9.9.3.64 IMSI offset */
    { DE_EMM_UE_REQUEST_TYPE, "UE request type" },                             /* 9.9.3.65 UE request type */
    { DE_EMM_PAGING_RESTRICTION, "Paging restriction" },                       /* 9.9.3.66 Paging restriction */
    { DE_EMM_EPS_ADD_REQ_RESULT, "EPS additional request result" },            /* 9.9.3.67 EPS additional request result */

    { 0, NULL }
};
value_string_ext nas_emm_elem_strings_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_emm_elem_strings);

#define NUM_NAS_EMM_ELEM (sizeof(nas_emm_elem_strings)/sizeof(value_string))
gint ett_nas_eps_emm_elem[NUM_NAS_EMM_ELEM];

#if 0
/* This enum has been moved to packet-gsm_a_common to
make it possible to use element dissection from this dissector
in other dissectors.
It is left here as a comment for easier reference.
*/
/*
Note this enum must be of the same size as the element decoding list
*/
typedef enum
{
    /* 9.9.3    EPS Mobility Management (EMM) information elements */
    DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_RES,         /* 9.9.3.0A Additional update result */
    DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_TYPE,        /* 9.9.3.0B Additional update type */
    DE_EMM_AUTH_FAIL_PAR,       /* 9.9.3.1  Authentication failure parameter (dissected in packet-gsm_a_dtap.c)*/
    DE_EMM_AUTN,                /* 9.9.3.2  Authentication parameter AUTN */
    DE_EMM_AUTH_PAR_RAND,       /* 9.9.3.3  Authentication parameter RAND */
    DE_EMM_AUTH_RESP_PAR,       /* 9.9.3.4  Authentication response parameter */
    DE_EMM_SMS_SERVICES_STATUS, /* 9.9.3.4B SMS services status */
    DE_EMM_CSFB_RESP,           /* 9.9.3.5  CSFB response */
    DE_EMM_DAYL_SAV_T,          /* 9.9.3.6  Daylight saving time */
    DE_EMM_DET_TYPE,            /* 9.9.3.7  Detach type */
    DE_EMM_DRX_PAR,             /* 9.9.3.8  DRX parameter (dissected in packet-gsm_a_gm.c)*/
    DE_EMM_CAUSE,               /* 9.9.3.9  EMM cause */
    DE_EMM_ATT_RES,             /* 9.9.3.10 EPS attach result (Coded inline */
    DE_EMM_ATT_TYPE,            /* 9.9.3.11 EPS attach type (Coded Inline)*/
    DE_EMM_EPS_MID,             /* 9.9.3.12 EPS mobile identity */
    DE_EMM_EPS_NET_FEATURE_SUP, /* 9.9.3.12A EPS network feature support */
    DE_EMM_EPS_UPD_RES,         /* 9.9.3.13 EPS update result ( Coded inline)*/
    DE_EMM_EPS_UPD_TYPE,        /* 9.9.3.14 EPS update type */
    DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT,        /* 9.9.3.15 ESM message conta */
    DE_EMM_GPRS_TIMER,          /* 9.9.3.16 GPRS timer ,See subclause 10.5.7.3 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_GPRS_TIMER_2,        /* 9.9.3.16A GPRS timer 2, See subclause 10.5.7.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008. */
    DE_EMM_GPRS_TIMER_3,        /* 9.9.3.16B GPRS timer 3, See subclause 10.5.7.4a in 3GPP TS 24.008. */
    DE_EMM_ID_TYPE_2,           /* 9.9.3.17 Identity type 2 ,See subclause 10.5.5.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_IMEISV_REQ,          /* 9.9.3.18 IMEISV request ,See subclause 10.5.5.10 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_KSI_AND_SEQ_NO,      /* 9.9.3.19 KSI and sequence number */
    DE_EMM_MS_NET_CAP,          /* 9.9.3.20 MS network capability ,See subclause 10.5.5.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_MS_NET_FEAT_SUP,     /* 9.9.3.20A MS network feature support, See subclause 10.5.1.15 in 3GPP TS 24.008. */
    DE_EMM_NAS_KEY_SET_ID,      /* 9.9.3.21 NAS key set identifier (coded inline)*/
    DE_EMM_NAS_MSG_CONT,        /* 9.9.3.22 NAS message container */
    DE_EMM_NAS_SEC_ALGS,        /* 9.9.3.23 NAS security algorithms */
    DE_EMM_NET_NAME,            /* 9.9.3.24 Network name, See subclause 10.5.3.5a in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_NONCE,               /* 9.9.3.25 Nonce */
    DE_EMM_PAGING_ID,           /* 9.9.3.25A Paging identity */
    DE_EMM_P_TMSI_SIGN,         /* 9.9.3.26 P-TMSI signature, See subclause 10.5.5.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_EXT_CAUSE,           /* 9.9.3.26A Extended EMM cause */
    DE_EMM_SERV_TYPE,           /* 9.9.3.27 Service type */
    DE_EMM_SHORT_MAC,           /* 9.9.3.28 Short MAC */
    DE_EMM_TZ,                  /* 9.9.3.29 Time zone, See subclause 10.5.3.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_TZ_AND_T,            /* 9.9.3.30 Time zone and time, See subclause 10.5.3.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_TMSI_STAT,           /* 9.9.3.31 TMSI status, See subclause 10.5.5.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID,        /* 9.9.3.32 Tracking area identity */
    DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST,    /* 9.9.3.33 Tracking area identity list */
    DE_EMM_UE_NET_CAP,          /* 9.9.3.34 UE network capability */
    DE_EMM_UE_RA_CAP_INF_UPD_NEED,  /* 9.9.3.35 UE radio capability information update needed */
    DE_EMM_UE_SEC_CAP,          /* 9.9.3.36 UE security capability */
    DE_EMM_EMERG_NUM_LIST,      /* 9.9.3.37 Emergency Number List */
    DE_EMM_EXT_EMERG_NUM_LIST,  /* 9.9.3.37a Extended Emergency Number List */
    DE_EMM_CLI,                 /* 9.9.3.38 CLI */
    DE_EMM_SS_CODE,             /* 9.9.3.39 SS Code */
    DE_EMM_LCS_IND,             /* 9.9.3.40 LCS indicator */
    DE_EMM_LCS_CLIENT_ID,       /* 9.9.3.41 LCS client identity */
    DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT_TYPE,   /* 9.9.3.42 Generic message container type */
    DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT,        /* 9.9.3.43 Generic message container */
    DE_EMM_VOICE_DMN_PREF,      /* 9.9.3.44 Voice domain preference and UEs usage setting */
    DE_EMM_GUTI_TYPE,           /* 9.9.3.45 GUTI type */
    DE_EMM_EXT_DRX_PARAMS,      /* 9.9.3.46 Extended DRX parameters */
    DE_EMM_DATA_SERV_TYPE,      /* 9.9.3.47 Data service type */
    DE_EMM_DCN_ID,              /* 9.9.3.48 DCN-ID */
    DE_EMM_NON_3GPP_NW_PROV_POL /* 9.9.3.49 Non-3GPP NW provided policies */
    DE_EMM_HASH_MME,            /* 9.9.3.50 HashMME */
    DE_EMM_REPLAYED_NAS_MSG_CONT, /* 9.9.3.51 Replayed NAS message container */
    DE_EMM_NETWORK_POLICY,      /* 9.9.3.52 Network policy */
    DE_EMM_UE_ADD_SEC_CAP,      /* 9.9.3.53 UE additional security capability */
    DE_EMM_UE_STATUS,           /* 9.9.3.54 UE status */
    DE_EMM_ADD_INFO_REQ         /* 9.9.3.55 Additional information requested */
    DE_EMM_CIPH_KEY_DATA,       /* 9.9.3.56 Ciphering key data */
    DE_EMM_N1_UE_NETWORK_CAP,   /* 9.9.3.57 N1 UE network capability */
    DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_AVAIL, /* 9.9.3.58 UE radio capability ID availability */
    DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_REQ, /* 9.9.3.59 UE radio capability ID request */
    DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID,     /* 9.9.3.60 UE radio capability ID */
    DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_DEL_IND, /* 9.9.3.61 UE radio capability ID deletion indication */
    DE_EMM_WUS_ASSIST_INFO,     /* 9.9.3.62 WUS assistance information */
    DE_EMM_NB_S1_DRX_PARAM,     /* 9.9.3.63 NB-S1 DRX parameter */
    DE_EMM_IMSI_OFFSET,         /* 9.9.3.64 IMSI offset */
    DE_EMM_UE_REQUEST_TYPE,     /* 9.9.3.65 UE request type */
    DE_EMM_PAGING_RESTRICTION,  /* 9.9.3.66 Paging restriction */
    DE_EMM_EPS_ADD_REQ_RESULT,  /* 9.9.3.67 EPS additional request result */
    DE_EMM_NONE                 /* NONE */
}
nas_emm_elem_idx_t;
#endif

/* TODO: Update to latest spec */
/* 9.9.3    EPS Mobility Management (EMM) information elements
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.0A  Additional update result
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_add_upd_res_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "No additional information"},
    { 0x1, "CS Fallback not preferred"},
    { 0x2, "SMS only"},
    { 0x3, "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
static guint16
de_emm_add_upd_res(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                   guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                   gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    bit_offset  = (curr_offset<<3)+4;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset += 2;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_add_upd_res, tvb, bit_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return (curr_offset - offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.0B  Additional update type
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_pnb_ciot_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "No additional information"},
    { 0x1, "Control plane CIoT EPS optimization"},
    { 0x2, "User plane CIoT EPS optimization"},
    { 0x3, "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
static const true_false_string nas_eps_emm_saf_value = {
    "Keeping the NAS signalling connection is required after the completion of the"
        " tracking area updating procedure",
    "Keeping the NAS signalling connection is not required after the completion of the"
        " tracking area updating procedure"
};
static const true_false_string nas_eps_emm_add_upd_type_value = {
    "SMS only",
    "No additional information (shall be interpreted as request for"
        " combined attach or combined tracking area updating)"
};
static guint16
de_emm_add_upd_type(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                    guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                    gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    bit_offset  = (curr_offset<<3)+4;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_pnb_ciot, tvb, bit_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset += 2;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_saf, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset += 1;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_add_upd_type, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return (curr_offset - offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.1  Authentication failure parameter
 * See subclause 10.5.3.2.2 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 * (dissected in packet-gsm_a_dtap.c)
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.2  Authentication parameter AUTN
 * See subclause 10.5.3.1.1 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.3  Authentication parameter RAND
 * See subclause 10.5.3.1 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.4  Authentication response parameter
 */
static guint16
de_emm_auth_resp_par(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                     guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                     gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_res, tvb, curr_offset, len, ENC_NA);

    return len;
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.4A Ciphering key sequence number
 * See subclause 9.9.3.19 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.4B SMS services status
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_sms_services_status_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "SMS services not available"},
    { 0x1, "SMS services not available in this PLMN"},
    { 0x2, "Network failure"},
    { 0x3, "Congestion"},
    { 0, NULL}
};

static guint16
de_emm_sms_services_status(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                           guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                           gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    bit_offset  = (curr_offset<<3)+4;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_sms_services_status, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return (curr_offset - offset);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.5  CSFB response
 */

/*
 * CSFB response value (octet 1)
 */

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_csfb_resp_vals[] = {
    { 0x0,  "CS fallback rejected by the UE"},
    { 0x1,  "CS fallback accepted by the UE"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_csfb_resp(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                 guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                 gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* bit 4 Spare */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset+4, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_csfb_resp, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.6  Daylight saving time
 * See subclause 10.5.3.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.7  Detach type
 * Coded inline
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_switch_off_vals[] = {
    { 0x0,  "Normal detach"},
    { 0x1,  "Switch off"},
    { 0x2,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x3,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x4,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x5,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x6,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x7,  "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
/* Type of detach (octet 1)
 * In the UE to network direction:
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_type_of_detach_UL_vals[] = {
    { 0x1,  "EPS detach"},
    { 0x2,  "IMSI detach"},
    { 0x3,  "Combined EPS/IMSI detach"},
    { 0x4,  "Combined EPS/IMSI detach"}, /* All other values are interpreted as
                                             "combined EPS/IMSI detach" in this version of the protocol.*/
    { 0x5,  "Combined EPS/IMSI detach"}, /* -"- */
    { 0x6,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x7,  "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * In the network to UE direction:
 */

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_type_of_detach_DL_vals[] = {
    { 0x1,  "Re-attach required"},
    { 0x2,  "Re-attach not required"},
    { 0x3,  "IMSI detach"},
    { 0x4,  "Re-attach not required"}, /* All other values are interpreted as
                                           "re-attach not required" in this version of the protocol.*/
    { 0x5,  "Re-attach not required"}, /* -"- */
    { 0x6,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x7,  "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.3.8  DRX parameter
 * See subclause 10.5.5.6 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.9  EMM cause
 */
const value_string nas_eps_emm_cause_values[] = {
    { 0x2,  "IMSI unknown in HSS"},
    { 0x3,  "Illegal UE"},
    { 0x5,  "IMEI not accepted"},
    { 0x6,  "Illegal ME"},
    { 0x7,  "EPS services not allowed"},
    { 0x8,  "EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed"},
    { 0x9,  "UE identity cannot be derived by the network"},
    { 0xa,  "Implicitly detached"},
    { 0xb,  "PLMN not allowed"},
    { 0xc,  "Tracking Area not allowed"},
    { 0xd,  "Roaming not allowed in this tracking area"},
    { 0xe,  "EPS services not allowed in this PLMN"},
    { 0xf,  "No Suitable Cells In tracking area"},
    { 0x10, "MSC temporarily not reachable"},
    { 0x11, "Network failure"},
    { 0x12, "CS domain not available"},
    { 0x13, "ESM failure"},
    { 0x14, "MAC failure"},
    { 0x15, "Synch failure"},
    { 0x16, "Congestion"},
    { 0x17, "UE security capabilities mismatch"},
    { 0x18, "Security mode rejected, unspecified"},
    { 0x19, "Not authorized for this CSG"},
    { 0x1a, "Non-EPS authentication unacceptable"},
    { 0x1f, "Redirection to 5GCN required"},
    { 0x23, "Requested service option not authorized in this PLMN"},
    { 0x27, "CS service temporarily not available"},
    { 0x28, "No EPS bearer context activated"},
    { 0x2a, "Severe network failure"},
    { 0x4e, "PLMN not allowed to operate at the present UE location"},
    { 0x5f, "Semantically incorrect message"},
    { 0x60, "Invalid mandatory information"},
    { 0x61, "Message type non-existent or not implemented"},
    { 0x62, "Message type not compatible with the protocol state"},
    { 0x63, "Information element non-existent or not implemented"},
    { 0x64, "Conditional IE error"},
    { 0x65, "Message not compatible with the protocol state"},
    { 0x6f, "Protocol error, unspecified"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
value_string_ext nas_eps_emm_cause_values_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_eps_emm_cause_values);

static guint16
de_emm_cause(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
             guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
             gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint8 cause;

    curr_offset = offset;

    cause = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_cause, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (%s)",
                    val_to_str_ext_const(cause, &nas_eps_emm_cause_values_ext, "Unknown"));

    curr_offset++;

    return curr_offset-offset;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.10 EPS attach result
 */

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_EPS_attach_result_values[] = {
    { 0,    "reserved"},
    { 1,    "EPS only"},
    { 2,    "Combined EPS/IMSI attach"},
    { 3,    "reserved"},
    { 4,    "reserved"},
    { 5,    "reserved"},
    { 6,    "reserved"},
    { 7,    "reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
/* Coded inline */

/*
 * 9.9.3.11 EPS attach type
 */

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_eps_att_type_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "EPS attach(unused)"},
    { 1,    "EPS attach"},
    { 2,    "Combined EPS/IMSI attach"},
    { 3,    "EPS RLOS attach"},
    { 4,    "EPS attach(unused)"},
    { 5,    "EPS attach(unused)"},
    { 6,    "EPS emergency attach"},
    { 7,    "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
/* Coded inline */

/*
 * 9.9.3.12 EPS mobile identity
 */

static true_false_string nas_eps_odd_even_value = {
    "Odd number of identity digits",
    "Even number of identity digits"
};
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_type_of_id_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "reserved"},
    { 1,    "IMSI"},
    { 2,    "reserved"},
    { 3,    "IMEI"},
    { 4,    "reserved"},
    { 5,    "reserved"},
    { 6,    "GUTI"},
    { 7,    "reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
static guint16
de_emm_eps_mid(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
               guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
               gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32   curr_offset;
    guint8    octet;
    proto_item* ti;

    curr_offset = offset;

    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset);
    /* Type of identity (octet 3) */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_odd_even, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_type_of_id, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    switch (octet&0x7) {
        case 1:
            /* IMSI */
            dissect_e212_imsi(tvb, pinfo, tree, curr_offset, len, TRUE);
            break;
        case 3:
            /* IMEI */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_imei, tvb, curr_offset, len, ENC_BCD_DIGITS_0_9 | ENC_BCD_SKIP_FIRST);
            break;
        case 6:
            /* GUTI */
            curr_offset++;
            curr_offset = dissect_e212_mcc_mnc(tvb, pinfo, tree, curr_offset, E212_GUMMEI, TRUE);
            /* MME Group ID octet 7 - 8 */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_mme_grp_id, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            curr_offset+=2;
            /* MME Code Octet 9 */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_mme_code, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            curr_offset++;
            /* M-TMSI Octet 10 - 13 */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_m_tmsi, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_3gpp_tmsi, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_item_set_hidden(ti);
            /*curr_offset+=4;*/
            break;
        default:
            proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_unknown_identity, tvb, curr_offset, len - 1);
            break;
    }

    return(len);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.12A    EPS network feature support
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_cs_lcs_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "no information about support of location services via CS domain is available"},
    { 1,    "location services via CS domain supported"},
    { 2,    "location services via CS domain not supported"},
    { 3,    "reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_eps_net_feature_sup(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
                           guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                           gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    static int* const oct3_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_cp_ciot,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_er_wo_pdn,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_esr_ps,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_cs_lcs,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_epc_lcs,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_emc_bs,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_ims_vops,
        NULL
    };

    static int* const oct4_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_15_bearers,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_iwkn26,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_restrict_dcnr,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_restrict_ec,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_epco,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_hc_cp_ciot,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_s1_u_data,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_up_ciot,
        NULL
    };

    static int* const oct5_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_ptcc,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_pr,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_rpr,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_piv,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_ncr,
        NULL
    };

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* CP CIoT  ERw/oPDN    ESR PS  CS-LCS  EPC-LCS EMC BS  IMS VoPS */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct3_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* Following octets are optional */
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct4_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (curr_offset<<3), 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct5_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    return len;
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.13 EPS update result
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_eps_update_result_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "TA updated"},
    { 1,    "Combined TA/LA updated"},
    { 2,    "Reserved"},
    { 3,    "Reserved"},
    { 4,    "TA updated and ISR activated"},
    { 5,    "Combined TA/LA updated and ISR activated"},
    { 6,    "Reserved"},
    { 7,    "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.3.14 EPS update type
 */
static const true_false_string  nas_eps_emm_active_flg_value = {
    "Bearer establishment requested",
    "No bearer establishment requested"
};

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_eps_update_type_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "TA updating"},
    { 1,    "Combined TA/LA updating"},
    { 2,    "Combined TA/LA updating with IMSI attach"},
    { 3,    "Periodic updating"},
    { 4,    "Unused; shall be interpreted as 'TA updating', if received by the network"},
    { 5,    "Unused; shall be interpreted as 'TA updating', if received by the network"},
    { 6,    "Reserved"},
    { 7,    "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.3.15 ESM message container
 */
static guint16
de_emm_esm_msg_cont(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                    guint32 offset, guint len,
                    gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;
    tvbuff_t   *new_tvb;
    guint32     curr_offset;
    guint8      init_sec_hdr_type = tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 0, 4);

    curr_offset = offset;


    item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_msg_cont, tvb, curr_offset, len, ENC_NA);
    sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps_esm_msg_cont);

    /* This IE can contain any ESM PDU as defined in subclause 8.3. */
    new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, curr_offset, len);
    if (init_sec_hdr_type == 5) {
        /* Integrity protected and partially ciphered NAS message */
        guint8 pd = tvb_get_guint8(new_tvb, 0);
        /* If pd is in plaintext this message probably isn't ciphered */
        if (((pd&0x0f) != 2) || (((pd&0x0f) == 2) && ((pd&0xf0) > 0) && ((pd&0xf0) < 0x50))) {
            proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_ciphered_msg, new_tvb, 0, len, ENC_NA);
        } else {
            TRY {
                /* Potential plain NAS message: let's try to decode it and catch exceptions */
                dissect_nas_eps_esm_msg(new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, 0/* offset */);
            } CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
                /* Dissection exception: message was probably ciphered and heuristic was too weak */
                show_exception(new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
            } ENDTRY
        }
    } else {
        /* Plain NAS message */
        dissect_nas_eps_esm_msg(new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, 0/* offset */);
    }

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.16 GPRS timer
 * See subclause 10.5.7.3 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.16A GPRS timer 2
 * See subclause 10.5.7.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008.
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.16B GPRS timer 3
 * See subclause 10.5.7.4a in 3GPP TS 24.008.
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.17 Identity type 2
 * See subclause 10.5.5.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_id_type2_vals[] = {
    { 1,    "IMSI"},
    { 2,    "IMEI"},
    { 3,    "IMEISV"},
    { 4,    "TMSI"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.3.18 IMEISV request
 * See subclause 10.5.5.10 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/* IMEISV request value (octet 1) */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_imeisv_req_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 1,    "IMEISV requested"},
    { 2,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 3,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 4,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 5,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 6,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 7,    "IMEISV not requested"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
static guint16
de_emm_nas_imeisv_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                      guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                      gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    int     bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    bit_offset+=4;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_imeisv_req, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset - offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.19 KSI and sequence number
 */
static guint16
de_emm_nas_ksi_and_seq_no(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                          guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                          gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    int     bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nas_key_set_id, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset += 3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_seq_no_short, tvb, bit_offset, 5, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset - offset);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.20 MS network capability
 * See subclause 10.5.5.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.20A MS network feature support
 * See subclause 10.5.1.15 in 3GPP TS 24.008.
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.21 NAS key set identifier
 */
/*
 * Type of security context flag (TSC) (octet 1)
 */
static const true_false_string nas_eps_tsc_value = {
    "Mapped security context (for KSIsgsn or KSIamf)",
    "Native security context (for KSIasme or KSIamf)"
};

/* NAS key set identifier (octet 1) Bits 3  2   1 */

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_NAS_key_set_identifier_vals[] = {
    { 0,    ""},
    { 1,    ""},
    { 2,    ""},
    { 3,    ""},
    { 4,    ""},
    { 5,    ""},
    { 6,    ""},
    { 7,    "No key is available"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/* Takes bit offset as input and consumes 4 bits */
static void
de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, guint32 bit_offset, const gchar *add_string)
{
    proto_item *item;

    /* Type of security context flag (TSC) (octet 1)    V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_tsc, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    /* NAS key set identifier (octet 1) */
    item = proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nas_key_set_id, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    if (add_string) {
        proto_item_append_text(item, "%s", add_string);
    }
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/
}
/*
 * Note used for TV Short
 */
static guint16
de_emm_nas_key_set_id(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                      guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                      gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* Get the bit offset of the lover half of the octet bits 4 - 1 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    bit_offset+=4;

    /* Type of security context flag (TSC) (octet 1)    V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_tsc, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    /* NAS key set identifier (octet 1) */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nas_key_set_id, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/
    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset - offset);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.22 NAS message container
 */
static guint16
de_emm_nas_msg_cont(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                    guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                    gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;
    tvbuff_t   *new_tvb;
    guint32     curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* NAS message container contents (octet 3 to octet n)
     * This IE can contain an SMS message (i.e. CP-DATA, CP-ACK or CP-ERROR)
     * as defined in subclause 7.2 in 3GPP TS 24.011 [13A].
     */

    item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_nas_msg_cont, tvb, curr_offset, len, ENC_NA);
    sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps_nas_msg_cont);

    new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, curr_offset, len);

    if (gsm_a_dtap_handle) {
        if (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 0, 4) == 5) {
            /* Integrity protected and partially ciphered NAS message */
            /* If pd is in plaintext this message probably isn't ciphered */
            if (tvb_get_bits8(new_tvb, 4, 4) != 9) {
                proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_ciphered_msg, new_tvb, 0, len, ENC_NA);
            } else {
                TRY {
                    /* Potential plain NAS message: let's try to decode it and catch exceptions */
                    call_dissector(gsm_a_dtap_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree);
                } CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
                    /* Dissection exception: message was probably ciphered and heuristic was too weak */
                    show_exception(new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
                } ENDTRY
            }
        } else {
            /* Plain NAS message */
            call_dissector(gsm_a_dtap_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree);
        }
    }

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.23 NAS security algorithms
 */
/* Type of integrity protection algorithm (octet 2, bit 1 to 3) */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_toi_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "EPS integrity algorithm EIA0 (null integrity protection algorithm)"},
    { 1,    "EPS integrity algorithm 128-EIA1"},
    { 2,    "EPS integrity algorithm 128-EIA2"},
    { 3,    "EPS integrity algorithm 128-EIA3"},
    { 4,    "EPS integrity algorithm EIA4"},
    { 5,    "EPS integrity algorithm EIA5"},
    { 6,    "EPS integrity algorithm EIA6"},
    { 7,    "EPS integrity algorithm EIA7"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/* Type of ciphering algorithm (octet 2, bit 5 to 7) */

static const value_string nas_eps_emm_toc_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "EPS encryption algorithm EEA0 (null ciphering algorithm)"},
    { 1,    "EPS encryption algorithm 128-EEA1"},
    { 2,    "EPS encryption algorithm 128-EEA2"},
    { 3,    "EPS encryption algorithm 128-EEA3"},
    { 4,    "EPS encryption algorithm EEA4"},
    { 5,    "EPS encryption algorithm EEA5"},
    { 6,    "EPS encryption algorithm EEA6"},
    { 7,    "EPS encryption algorithm EEA7"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
static guint16
de_emm_nas_sec_alsgs(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                     guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                     gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    int     bit_offset;
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    bit_offset = offset<<3;
    /* Bit 4 and 8 of octet 2 are spare and shall be coded as zero. */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* Type of ciphering algorithm (octet 2, bit 5 to 7) */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_toc, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Bit 4 and 8 of octet 2 are spare and shall be coded as zero. */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* Type of integrity protection algorithm (octet 2, bit 1 to 3) */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_toi, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.24 Network name
 * See subclause 10.5.3.5a in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.25 Nonce
 */
static guint16
de_emm_nonce(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
             guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
             gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nonce, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset+=4;

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.25A Paging identity
 */
 static const true_false_string nas_eps_emm_paging_id_vals = {
    "TMSI",
    "IMSI"
};

static guint16
de_emm_paging_id(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                 guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                 gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 7, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_id, tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+7, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*curr_offset+=1;*/

    return(1);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.26 P-TMSI signature
 * See subclause 10.5.5.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */

 /*
 * 9.9.3.26A Extended EMM cause
 */
static const true_false_string nas_eps_emm_eps_optim_info = {
    "Requested EPS optimization not supported",
    "No EPS optimization information"
};

static guint16
de_emm_ext_cause(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                 guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                 gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    bit_offset  = (curr_offset<<3)+4;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nbiot_allowed_value, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_optim_info, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_eutran_allowed_value, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return (curr_offset - offset);
}

 /*
 * 9.9.3.27 Service type
 */
static const range_string nas_eps_service_type_vals[] = {
    { 0,  0, "Mobile originating CS fallback or 1xCS fallback"},
    { 1,  1, "Mobile terminating CS fallback or 1xCS fallback"},
    { 2,  2, "Mobile originating CS fallback emergency call or 1xCS fallback emergency call"},
    { 3,  4, "Mobile originating CS fallback or 1xCS fallback"},
    { 8, 11, "Packet services via S1"},
    { 0, 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.3.28 Short MAC
 */
static guint16
de_emm_nas_short_mac(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                     guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                     gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;


    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_short_mac, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset+=2;

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.29 Time zone
 * See subclause 10.5.3.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.30 Time zone and time
 * See subclause 10.5.3.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.31 TMSI status
 * See subclause 10.5.5.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.32 Tracking area identity
 */

guint16
de_emm_trac_area_id(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                    guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                    gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    curr_offset = dissect_e212_mcc_mnc(tvb, pinfo, tree, curr_offset, E212_TAI, TRUE);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset+=2;

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.33 Tracking area identity list
 */
/* Type of list (octet 1)
 * Bits 7 6
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_tai_tol_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "list of TACs belonging to one PLMN, with non-consecutive TAC values"},
    { 1,    "list of TACs belonging to one PLMN, with consecutive TAC values"},
    { 2,    "list of TAIs belonging to different PLMNs"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_trac_area_id_lst(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                        guint32 offset, guint len,
                        gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    guint32 curr_offset, tac;
    guint8 octet, tol, n_elem;
    int i;
    proto_item *it;

    curr_offset = offset;

    while ((curr_offset - offset) < len) {
        proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        /* Type of list (octet 1) Bits 7 6 */
        proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tol, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        /* Number of elements (octet 1) Bits 5 4 3 2 1 */
        octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset)& 0x7f;
        tol = octet >> 5;
        n_elem = (octet & 0x1f)+1;
        item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_n_elem, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        if (n_elem<16) {
            proto_item_append_text(item, " [+1 = %u element(s)]", n_elem);
        } else {
            n_elem = 16;
        }

        curr_offset++;
        if (tol>2) {
            proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_unknown_type_of_list, tvb, curr_offset, len-(curr_offset-offset));
            return len;
        }

        switch (tol) {
            case 0:
                /* MCC digit 2 MCC digit 1 octet 2
                * MNC digit 3 MCC digit 3 octet 3
                * MNC digit 2 MNC digit 1 octet 4
                */
                curr_offset = dissect_e212_mcc_mnc(tvb, pinfo, tree, curr_offset, E212_TAI, TRUE);
                /* type of list = "000" */
                /* TAC 1             octet 5
                * TAC 1 (continued) octet 6
                * ...
                * ...
                * TAC k             octet 2k+3*
                * TAC k (continued) octet 2k+4*
                */
                if (len < (guint)(4+(n_elem*2))) {
                    proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_wrong_nb_of_elems, tvb, curr_offset, len-(curr_offset-offset));
                    return len;
                }
                for (i=0; i < n_elem; i++, curr_offset+=2)
                    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                break;
            case 1:
                /* type of list = "001" */
                /* MCC digit 2 MCC digit 1 octet 2
                * MNC digit 3 MCC digit 3 octet 3
                * MNC digit 2 MNC digit 1 octet 4
                */
                curr_offset = dissect_e212_mcc_mnc(tvb, pinfo, tree, curr_offset, E212_TAI, TRUE);
                proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &tac);
                curr_offset+=2;
                for (i = 1; i < n_elem; i++) {
                    it = proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac, tvb, curr_offset, 0, tac+i);
                    proto_item_set_generated(it);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (len< (guint)(1+(n_elem*5))) {
                    proto_tree_add_expert(tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_wrong_nb_of_elems, tvb, curr_offset, len-(curr_offset-offset));
                    return len;
                }
                for (i=0; i < n_elem; i++) {
                    /* type of list = "010" */
                    /* MCC digit 2 MCC digit 1 octet 2
                    * MNC digit 3 MCC digit 3 octet 3
                    * MNC digit 2 MNC digit 1 octet 4
                    */
                    curr_offset = dissect_e212_mcc_mnc(tvb, pinfo, tree, curr_offset, E212_TAI, TRUE);
                    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                    curr_offset+=2;
                }
                break;
            default:
                /* Unknown ( Not in 3GPP TS 24.301 version 8.1.0 Release 8 ) */
                EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(len, curr_offset - offset, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
                curr_offset = offset + len;
                break;
        }
    }

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.34 UE network capability
 */

static const true_false_string  nas_eps_emm_ucs2_supp_flg_value = {
    "The UE has no preference between the use of the default alphabet and the use of UCS2",
    "The UE has a preference for the default alphabet"
};
guint16
de_emm_ue_net_cap(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                  guint32 offset, guint len,
                  gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    static int * const oct3_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct4_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_upip,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct5_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct6_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_ucs2_supp,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct7_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_dd_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_h245_ash_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_acc_csfb_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_lpp_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_lcs_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_1xsrvcc_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_nf_cap,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct8_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_epco_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_hc_cp_ciot_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_er_wo_pdn_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_s1u_data_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_up_ciot_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_cp_ciot_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_relay_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_dc_cap,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct9_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_15_bearers_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_sgc_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_n1mode_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_dcnr_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_cp_backoff_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_restrict_ec_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_v2x_pc5_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_multiple_drb_cap,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct10_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_rpr_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_piv_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_ncr_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_v2x_nr_pc5_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_up_mt_edt_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_cp_mt_edt_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_wsua_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_racs_cap,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct11_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_ptcc_cap,
        &hf_nas_eps_pr_cap,
        NULL
    };

    curr_offset = offset;


    /* EPS encryption algorithms supported (octet 3) */
    /* EEA0    128-EEA1    128-EEA2    128-EEA3    EEA4    EEA5    EEA6    EEA7 */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct3_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* EPS integrity algorithms supported (octet 4) */
    /* EIA0    128-EIA1    128-EIA2    128-EIA3    EIA4    EIA5    EIA6    EPS-UPIP */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct4_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;


    /* Following octets are optional */
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* UMTS encryption algorithms supported (octet 5)
     * UEA0    UEA1    UEA2    UEA3    UEA4    UEA5    UEA6    UEA7 */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct5_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* Octet 6 */
    /* UCS2    UIA1    UIA2    UIA3    UIA4    UIA5    UIA6    UIA7 */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct6_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* Octet 7
     * ProSe-dd ProSe    H.245-ASH    ACC-CSFB    LPP    LCS    1xSR VCC    NF
     */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct7_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* Octet 8
     * ePCO    HC-CP CIoT    ERw/oPDN    S1-U data    UP CIoT    CP CIoT    Prose-relay    ProSe-dc
     */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct8_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* Octet 9
     * 15 bearers    SGC    N1mode    DCNR    CP backoff    RestrictEC    V2X PC5    multipleDRB
     */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct9_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* Octet 10
     * RPR    PIV    NCR    V2X NR-PC5    UP-MT-EDT    CP-MT-EDT    WSUA    RACS
     */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct10_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return (len);

    /* Octet 11
     * 0    0    0    0    0    0    PTCC    PR
     */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (curr_offset<<3), 6, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct11_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    while ((curr_offset - offset) < len) {
        proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (curr_offset<<3), 8, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        curr_offset++;
    }

    return(len);
}
/* UE radio capability information update needed flag (URC upd) (octet 1) */
static const true_false_string  nas_eps_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need_flg = {
    "UE radio capability information update needed",
    "UE radio capability information update not needed"
};

/*
 * 9.9.3.35 UE radio capability information update needed
 */

static guint16
de_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                              guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                              gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+4, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need_flg, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.36 UE security capability
 */

static guint16
de_emm_ue_sec_cap(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                  guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                  gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    static int * const oct3_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct4_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_upip,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct5_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct6_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_spare_b7,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct7_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_spare_b7,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea7,
        NULL
    };

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* EPS encryption algorithms supported (octet 3) */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct3_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* EPS integrity algorithms supported (octet 4) */
    /* EIA0    128-EIA1    128-EIA2    128-EIA3    EIA4    EIA5    EIA6    EPS-UPIP */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct4_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* Octets 5, 6, and 7 are optional. If octet 5 is included,
     * then also octet 6 shall be included and octet 7 may be included.
     */
    if (len == 2)
        return(len);

    /* UMTS encryption algorithms supported (octet 5)
     * UEA0    UEA1    UEA2    UEA3    UEA4    UEA5    UEA6    UEA7
     */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct5_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* UMTS integrity algorithms supported (octet 6) */
    /* Spare    UIA1    UIA2    UIA3    UIA4    UIA5    UIA6    UIA7 */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct6_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    if (len == 4)
        return(len);

    /* GPRS encryption algorithms supported (octet 7) */
    /* 0 spare    GEA1    GEA2    GEA3    GEA4    GEA5    GEA6    GEA7*/
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct7_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.37 Emergency Number List
 * See subclause 10.5.3.13 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 * packet-gsm_a_dtap.c
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.37a Extended Emergency Number List
 */
static true_false_string tfs_eenlv_value = {
    "Valid only in the PLMN from which this IE is received",
    "Valid in the country of the PLMN from which this IE is received"
};

static guint16
de_emm_ext_emerg_num_list(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                          guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 saved_offset, curr_offset = offset;
    guint32 length, i = 1;
    proto_item *pi;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 7, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_eenlv, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    while ((curr_offset - offset) < len) {
        saved_offset = curr_offset;
        sub_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, curr_offset, -1, ett_nas_eps_ext_emerg_num,
                                                 &pi, "Extended emergency number #%u", i++);
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(sub_tree, hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_emerg_num_len,
                                     tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_NA, &length);
        curr_offset++;
        if (length > 0) {
            proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_emerg_num, tvb, curr_offset, length, ENC_BCD_DIGITS_0_9);
            curr_offset += length;
        }
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(sub_tree, hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_sub_serv_field_len,
                                     tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_NA, &length);
        curr_offset++;
        if (length > 0) {
            proto_tree_add_ts_23_038_7bits_packed_item(sub_tree, hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_sub_serv_field,
                                                tvb, curr_offset<<3, (length<<3)/7);
            curr_offset += length;
        }
        proto_item_set_len(pi, curr_offset - saved_offset);
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.38 CLI
 */

/*
 * The coding of the CLI value part is the same as for octets 3 to 14
 * of the Calling party BCD number information element defined in
 * subclause 10.5.4.9 of 3GPP TS 24.008
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.39 SS Code
 */
static guint16
de_emm_ss_code(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
               guint32 offset, guint len,
               gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /*
     * SS Code value
     * The coding of the SS Code value is given in subclause 17.7.5 of 3GPP TS 29.002 [15B].
     * value string imported from gsm map
     */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ss_code, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return(len);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.40 LCS indicator
 */
/* LCS indicator value */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_lcs_ind_vals[] = {
    { 0,    "Normal, unspecified"},
    { 1,    "MT-LR"},
    { 0, NULL }
};


static guint16
de_emm_lcs_ind(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
               guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
               gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;


    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_lcs_ind, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.41 LCS client identity
 */
static guint16
de_emm_lcs_client_id(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                     guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                     gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32   curr_offset;
    tvbuff_t *new_tvb;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* LCS client identity (value part)
     * The coding of the value part of the LCS client identity is given
     * in subclause 17.7.13 of 3GPP TS 29.002 [15B](GSM MAP).
     */
    new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, curr_offset, len);
    dissect_gsm_map_lcs_LCS_ClientID_PDU( new_tvb, pinfo, tree, NULL );

    return(len);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.42 Generic message container type
 */
static const range_string nas_eps_emm_gen_msg_cont_type_vals[] = {
    {   0,   0, "Reserved"},
    {   1,   1, "LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message container"},
    {   2,   2, "Location services message container"},
    {   3, 127, "Unused"},
    { 128, 255, "Reserved"},
    { 0, 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_gen_msg_cont_type(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                         guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                         gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, msg_cont_type;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_gen_msg_cont_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &msg_cont_type);
    p_add_proto_data(pinfo->pool, pinfo, proto_nas_eps, 0, GUINT_TO_POINTER(msg_cont_type));
    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset - offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.43 Generic message container
 */
static guint16
de_emm_gen_msg_cont(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                    guint32 offset, guint len,
                    gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;
    tvbuff_t   *new_tvb;

    item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_gen_msg_cont, tvb, offset, len, ENC_NA);
    sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps_gen_msg_cont);

    new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, len);

    switch (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(p_get_proto_data(pinfo->pool, pinfo, proto_nas_eps, 0))) {
        case 1:
            /* LPP */
            if (lpp_handle) {
                call_dissector(lpp_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            /* Location services */
            if (gsm_a_dtap_handle) {
                call_dissector(gsm_a_dtap_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.3.44 Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting
 * See subclause 10.5.5.28 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13].
 * packet-gsm_a_dtap.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.3.45 GUTI type
 */
static const true_false_string nas_eps_emm_guti_type_value = {
    "Mapped GUTI",
    "Native GUTI"
};

static guint16
de_emm_guti_type(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                 guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                 gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    bit_offset  = (curr_offset<<3)+4;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset += 3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_guti_type, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    return (curr_offset - offset);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.46 Extended DRX parameters
 * See subclause 10.5.5.32 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.47 Data service type
 * Coded inline 1/2 octet
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.48 DCN-ID
 * See subclause 10.5.5.35 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.49 Non-3GPP NW provided policies
 * See subclause 10.5.5.37 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.50 HashMME
 */
static guint16
de_emm_hash_mme(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_hash_mme, tvb, offset, 8, ENC_NA);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.51 Replayed NAS message container
 */
static guint16
de_emm_replayed_nas_msg_cont(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;

    item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_replayed_nas_msg_cont, tvb, offset, len, ENC_NA);
    sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps_replayed_nas_msg_cont);

    tvbuff_t *replayed_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, len);
    TRY {
        dissect_nas_eps_emm_msg(replayed_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, 0, TRUE);
    } CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
        show_exception(replayed_tvb, pinfo, sub_tree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
    } ENDTRY

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.52 Network policy
 */
static const true_false_string nas_eps_redir_policy_vals = {
    "Unsecured redirection to GERAN not allowed",
    "Unsecured redirection to GERAN allowed"
};

static guint16
de_emm_network_policy(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3)+4, 3, ENC_NA);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_redir_policy, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_NA);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.53 UE additional security capability
 */
guint16
de_emm_ue_add_sec_cap(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    static int * const oct3_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct4_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea8,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea9,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea10,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea11,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea12,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea13,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea14,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea15,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct5_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia0,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia1,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia2,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia3,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia4,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia5,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia6,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia7,
        NULL
    };

    static int * const oct6_flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia8,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia9,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia10,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia11,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia12,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia13,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia14,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia15,
        NULL
    };

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* 5GS encryption algorithms supported (octet 3) */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct3_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* 5GS encryption algorithms supported (octet 4) */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct4_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* 5GS integrity algorithms supported (octet 5) */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct5_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    /* 5GS integrity algorithms supported (octet 6) */
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, oct6_flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;

    return 4;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.54 UE status
 * see packet-nas_5gs.c
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.55 Additional information requested
 */
static guint16
de_emm_add_info_req(tvbuff_t *tvb , proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                    guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, offset<<3, 7, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_cipher_key, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.56 Ciphering key data
 */

static guint16
de_emm_ciph_key_data(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset,
                     guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 saved_offset, curr_offset = offset, c0_len, tai_len, i = 1;
    guint8 oct;
    struct tm tm;
    nstime_t tv;
    proto_item *pi;
    proto_tree *sub_tree;

    while ((curr_offset - offset) < len) {
        static int * const flags1[] = {
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_1,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_2,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_3,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_4,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_5,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_6,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_7,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_1,
            NULL
        };
        static int * const flags2[] = {
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_2,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_3,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_4,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_5,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_6,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_7,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_8,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_9,
            NULL
        };
        static int * const flags3[] = {
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_10,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_11,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_12,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_13,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_14,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_15,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_16,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_17,
            NULL
        };
        static int * const flags4[] = {
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_18,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_19,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_3_1,
            NULL
        };
        saved_offset = curr_offset;
        sub_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, curr_offset, -1, ett_nas_eps_ciph_data_set,
                                                 &pi, "Ciphering data set #%u", i++);
        proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_ciphering_set_id, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        curr_offset += 2;
        proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_ciphering_key, tvb, curr_offset, 16, ENC_NA);
        curr_offset += 16;
        proto_tree_add_bits_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, offset<<3, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_c0_len, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &c0_len);
        curr_offset++;
        if (c0_len) {
            proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_c0, tvb, curr_offset, c0_len, ENC_NA);
            curr_offset += c0_len;
        }
        proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(sub_tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, flags1, ENC_NA);
        curr_offset++;
        proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(sub_tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, flags2, ENC_NA);
        curr_offset++;
        proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(sub_tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, flags3, ENC_NA);
        curr_offset++;
        proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(sub_tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, flags4, ENC_NA);
        curr_offset++;
        tm.tm_wday = 0;
        tm.tm_yday = 0;
        tm.tm_isdst = -1;
        oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset);
        tm.tm_year = (oct & 0x0f)*10 + ((oct & 0xf0) >> 4) + 100;
        oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset+1);
        tm.tm_mon = (oct & 0x0f)*10 + ((oct & 0xf0) >> 4) - 1;
        oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset+2);
        tm.tm_mday = (oct & 0x0f)*10 + ((oct & 0xf0) >> 4);
        oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset+3);
        tm.tm_hour = (oct & 0x0f)*10 + ((oct & 0xf0) >> 4);
        oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset+4);
        tm.tm_min = (oct & 0x0f)*10 + ((oct & 0xf0) >> 4);
        tm.tm_sec = 0;
        tv.secs = mktime(&tm);
        tv.nsecs = 0;
        proto_tree_add_time_format_value(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_validity_start_time, tvb, curr_offset, 5, &tv,
                                         "%s", abs_time_to_str(pinfo->pool, &tv, ABSOLUTE_TIME_LOCAL, FALSE));
        curr_offset += 5;
        proto_tree_add_item(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_validity_duration, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        curr_offset += 2;
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(sub_tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_tais_list_len, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &tai_len);
        curr_offset++;
        if (tai_len) {
            de_emm_trac_area_id_lst(tvb, sub_tree, pinfo, curr_offset, tai_len, NULL, 0);
            curr_offset += tai_len;
        }
        proto_item_set_len(pi, curr_offset - saved_offset);
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.57    N1 UE network capability
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_5gs_pnb_ciot_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "No additional information"},
    { 0x1, "Control plane CIoT 5GS optimization"},
    { 0x2, "User plane CIoT 5GS optimization"},
    { 0x3, "Reserved"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_n1_ue_network_cap(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    static int* const flags_oct1[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ehc_cp_ciot,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5gs_pnb_ciot,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_up_ciot,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_hc_cp_ciot,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_n3_data,
        &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_cp_ciot,
        NULL
    };

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3), 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, offset, 1, flags_oct1, ENC_NA);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.58    UE radio capability ID availability
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_avail_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "Not available"},
    { 0x1, "Available"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_avail(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3), 5, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_available, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.59    UE radio capability ID request
 */
static guint16
de_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_req(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3), 7, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_request, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/* 9.9.3.60    UE radio capability ID
 * See subclause 9.11.3.68 in 3GPP TS 24.501
 */

/* 9.9.3.61    UE radio capability ID deletion indication
 * See subclause 9.11.3.69 in 3GPP TS 24.501
 */

/*
 * 9.9.3.62    WUS assistance information
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_type_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "UE paging probability information"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static void
de_emm_wus_assist_info_ue_paging_prob_fmt(gchar *s, guint32 val)
{
    if (val < 20) {
        snprintf(s, ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH, "p%u (%u)", val*5, val);
    } else {
        snprintf(s, ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH, "p100 (%u)", val);
    }
}

static guint16
de_emm_wus_assist_info(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset = offset;
    guint count = 1;

    while ((curr_offset - offset) < len) {
        guint32 type;
        proto_tree *subtree;

        subtree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ett_nas_eps_wus_assist_info_type,
                                                NULL, "WUS assistance information type %u", count);
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(subtree, hf_nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &type);
        if (type == 0) {
            proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_ue_paging_prob, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        }
        curr_offset++;
        count++;
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.63    NB-S1 DRX parameter
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_nb_s1_drx_params_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "DRX value not specified and use cell specific DRX value"},
    { 0x1, "DRX cycle parameter T = 32"},
    { 0x2, "DRX cycle parameter T = 64"},
    { 0x3, "DRX cycle parameter T = 128"},
    { 0x4, "DRX cycle parameter T = 256"},
    { 0x5, "DRX cycle parameter T = 512"},
    { 0x6, "DRX cycle parameter T = 1024"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_nb_s1_drx_param(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3), 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_nb_s1_drx_param, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.64    IMSI offset
 */
static guint16
de_emm_imsi_offset(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_imsi_offset, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.65    UE request type
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_ue_request_type_vals[] = {
    { 0x1, "NAS signalling connection release"},
    { 0x2, "Rejection of paging"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_ue_request_type(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, offset<<3, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_request_type, tvb, (offset<<3) + 4, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.66    Paging restriction
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_type_vals[] = {
    { 0x1, "All paging is restricted"},
    { 0x2, "All paging is restricted except for voice service"},
    { 0x3, "All paging is restricted except for specified PDN connection(s)"},
    { 0x4, "All paging is restricted except for voice service and specified PDN connection(s)"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_paging_restriction(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint64 type;
    guint32 curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bits_ret_val(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_type,
                                tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+4, 4, &type, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    if (type == 3 || type == 4) {
        static int* const flags[] = {
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi7,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi6,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi5,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi4,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi3,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi2,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi1,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi0,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi15,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi14,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi13,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi12,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi11,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi10,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi9,
            &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi8,
            NULL
        };

        proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 2, flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        curr_offset += 2;
    }

    return (curr_offset - offset);
}

/*
 * 9.9.3.67    EPS additional request result
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_eps_add_req_result_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "no additional information"},
    { 0x1, "paging restriction is accepted"},
    { 0x2, "paging restriction is rejected"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_emm_eps_add_req_result(tvbuff_t* tvb, proto_tree* tree, packet_info* pinfo _U_,
    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar* add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, offset<<3, 6, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_decision, tvb, (offset<<3) + 6, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}
/*
 * 9.9.4    EPS Session Management (ESM) information elements
 */

/*
 * 9.9.4.1 Access point name
 * See subclause 10.5.6.1 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.2 APN aggregate maximum bit rate
 */

guint16
de_esm_apn_aggr_max_br(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                       guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                       gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint8  octet;
    guint32 dl_total = 0;
    guint32 ul_total = 0;
    guint32 bitrate  = 0;

    curr_offset = offset;
    /* APN-AMBR for downlink    octet 3 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Reserved");
    } else {
        bitrate = calc_bitrate(octet);
        dl_total = bitrate;
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u kbps", bitrate);
    }
    curr_offset++;

    /* APN-AMBR for uplink  octet 4 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Reserved");
    } else {
        bitrate = calc_bitrate(octet);
        ul_total = bitrate;
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u kbps", bitrate);
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* APN-AMBR for downlink (extended) octet 5 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for downlink");
    } else {
        bitrate = calc_bitrate_ext(octet);
        dl_total = (octet > 0x4a) ? bitrate*1000 : bitrate;
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u %s", bitrate, (octet > 0x4a) ? "Mbps" : "kbps");
    }
    if (len < 5) {
        /* APN-AMBR for downlink (extended-2) is not present; display total now */
        if (dl_total >= 1000) {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_total, tvb, curr_offset, 1, dl_total, "%.3f Mbps", (gfloat)dl_total / 1000);
        } else {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_total, tvb, curr_offset, 1, dl_total, "%u kbps", dl_total);
        }
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* APN-AMBR for uplink (extended)   octet 6 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for uplink");
    } else {
        bitrate = calc_bitrate_ext(octet);
        ul_total = (octet > 0x4a) ? bitrate*1000 : bitrate;
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u %s", bitrate, (octet > 0x4a) ? "Mbps" : "kbps");
    }
    if (len < 6) {
        /* APN-AMBR for uplink (extended-2) is not present; display total now */
        if (ul_total >= 1000) {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_total, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ul_total, "%.3f Mbps", (gfloat)ul_total / 1000);
        } else {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_total, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ul_total, "%u kbps", ul_total);
        }
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* APN-AMBR for downlink (extended-2)   octet 7 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if ((octet == 0)||(octet == 0xff)) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext2, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for downlink and APN-AMBR for downlink (extended)");
    } else {
        dl_total += octet*256*1000;
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext2, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u Mbps", (octet* 256));
    }
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_total, tvb, curr_offset, 1, dl_total, "%.3f Mbps", (gfloat)dl_total / 1000);
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* APN-AMBR for uplink (extended-2) octet 8 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if ((octet == 0)||(octet == 0xff)) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext2, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for uplink and APN-AMBR for uplink (extended)");
    } else {
        ul_total += octet*256*1000;
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext2, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u Mbps", (octet* 256));
    }
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_total, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ul_total, "%.3f Mbps", (gfloat)ul_total / 1000);
    curr_offset++;

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.4.2A Connectivity type
 * See subclause 10.5.6.19 in 3GPP TS 24.008.
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.3 EPS quality of service
 */

/* Quality of Service Class Identifier (QCI), octet 3 (see 3GPP TS 23.203 [7]) */
static const range_string nas_eps_qci_vals[] = {
    { 0x00, 0x00, "Reserved"},
    { 0x01, 0x01, "QCI 1"},
    { 0x02, 0x02, "QCI 2"},
    { 0x03, 0x03, "QCI 3"},
    { 0x04, 0x04, "QCI 4"},
    { 0x05, 0x05, "QCI 5"},
    { 0x06, 0x06, "QCI 6"},
    { 0x07, 0x07, "QCI 7"},
    { 0x08, 0x08, "QCI 8"},
    { 0x09, 0x09, "QCI 9"},
    { 0x0A, 0x40, "Spare"},
    { 0x41, 0x41, "QCI 65"},
    { 0x42, 0x42, "QCI 66"},
    { 0x43, 0x43, "QCI 67"},
    { 0x44, 0x44, "Spare"},
    { 0x45, 0x45, "QCI 69"},
    { 0x46, 0x46, "QCI 70"},
    { 0x47, 0x4A, "Spare"},
    { 0x4B, 0x4B, "QCI 75"},
    { 0x4C, 0x4E, "Spare"},
    { 0x4F, 0x4F, "QCI 79"},
    { 0x50, 0x50, "QCI 80"},
    { 0x51, 0x51, "Spare"},
    { 0x52, 0x52, "QCI 82"},
    { 0x53, 0x53, "QCI 83"},
    { 0x54, 0x54, "QCI 84"},
    { 0x55, 0x55, "QCI 85"},
    { 0x56, 0x7F, "Spare"},
    { 0x80, 0xFE, "Operator-specific QCI"},
    { 0xFF, 0xFF, "Reserved"},
    { 0,    0,    NULL }
};



guint16
de_esm_qos(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
           guint32 offset, guint len,
           gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint8  octet;

    curr_offset = offset;

    /* QCI octet 3 */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_qci, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Maximum bit rate for uplink octet 4 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "UE->NW Subscribed maximum bit rate for uplink/ NW->UE Reserved");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u kbps", calc_bitrate(octet));
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Maximum bit rate for downlink octet 5 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "UE->NW Subscribed maximum bit rate for downlink/ NW->UE Reserved");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "%u kbps", calc_bitrate(octet));
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Guaranteed bit rate for uplink octet 6 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_gbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                   "%u kbps", calc_bitrate(octet));

    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Guaranteed bit rate for downlink octet 7 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_gbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                   "%u kbps", calc_bitrate(octet));

    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Maximum bit rate for uplink (extended) octet 8 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the maximum bit rate for uplink in octet 4");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Maximum bit rate for uplink (extended) : %u %s",
                       calc_bitrate_ext(octet),
                       (octet > 0x4a) ? "Mbps" : "kbps");
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Maximum bit rate for downlink (extended) octet 9 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the maximum bit rate for downlink in octet 5");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Maximum bit rate for downlink (extended) : %u %s",
                       calc_bitrate_ext(octet),
                       (octet > 0x4a) ? "Mbps" : "kbps");
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Guaranteed bit rate for uplink (extended) octet 10 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the guaranteed bit rate for uplink in octet 6");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Guaranteed bit rate for uplink (extended) : %u %s",
                       calc_bitrate_ext(octet),
                       (octet > 0x4a) ? "Mbps" : "kbps");
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Guaranteed bit rate for downlink (extended) octet 11 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the guaranteed bit rate for downlink in octet 7");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Guaranteed bit rate for downlink (extended) : %u %s",
                       calc_bitrate_ext(octet),
                       (octet > 0x4a) ? "Mbps" : "kbps");
    }
    curr_offset++;
    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len)
        return(len);
    /* Maximum bit rate for uplink (extended-2) octet 12 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the maximum bit rate for uplink in octet 4 and octet 8");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Maximum bit rate for uplink (extended-2) : %u Mbps",
                       calc_bitrate_ext2(octet));
    }
    curr_offset++;
    /* Maximum bit rate for downlink (extended-2) octet 13 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the maximum bit rate for downlink in octet 5 and octet 9");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Maximum bit rate for downlink (extended-2) : %u Mbps",
                       calc_bitrate_ext2(octet));
    }
    curr_offset++;
    /* Guaranteed bit rate for uplink (extended-2) octet 14 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the guaranteed bit rate for uplink in octet 6 and octet 10");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Guaranteed bit rate for uplink (extended-2) : %u Mbps",
                       calc_bitrate_ext2(octet));
    }
    curr_offset++;
    /* Guaranteed bit rate for downlink (extended-2) octet 15 */
    octet = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,curr_offset);
    if (octet == 0) {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Use the value indicated by the guaranteed bit rate for downlink in octet 7 and octet 11");
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint_format(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 1, octet,
                       "Guaranteed bit rate for downlink (extended-2) : %u Mbps",
                       calc_bitrate_ext2(octet));
    }

    return(len);
}
/*
 * 9.9.4.4 ESM cause
 */

const value_string nas_eps_esm_cause_vals[] = {
    { 0x08, "Operator Determined Barring"},
    { 0x1a, "Insufficient resources"},
    { 0x1b, "Missing or unknown APN"},
    { 0x1c, "Unknown PDN type"},
    { 0x1d, "User authentication failed"},
    { 0x1e, "Request rejected by Serving GW or PDN GW"},
    { 0x1f, "Request rejected, unspecified"},
    { 0x20, "Service option not supported"},
    { 0x21, "Requested service option not subscribed"},
    { 0x22, "Service option temporarily out of order"},
    { 0x23, "PTI already in use"},
    { 0x24, "Regular deactivation"},
    { 0x25, "EPS QoS not accepted"},
    { 0x26, "Network failure"},
    { 0x27, "Reactivation requested"},
    { 0x29, "Semantic error in the TFT operation"},
    { 0x2a, "Syntactical error in the TFT operation"},
    { 0x2b, "Invalid EPS bearer identity"},
    { 0x2c, "Semantic errors in packet filter(s)"},
    { 0x2d, "Syntactical errors in packet filter(s)"},
    { 0x2e, "Unused"},
    { 0x2f, "PTI mismatch"},
    { 0x31, "Last PDN disconnection not allowed"},
    { 0x32, "PDN type IPv4 only allowed"},
    { 0x33, "PDN type IPv6 only allowed"},
    { 0x34, "Single address bearers only allowed"},
    { 0x35, "ESM information not received"},
    { 0x36, "PDN connection does not exist"},
    { 0x37, "Multiple PDN connections for a given APN not allowed"},
    { 0x38, "Collision with network initiated request"},
    { 0x39, "PDN type IPv4v6 only allowed"},
    { 0x3a, "PDN type non IP only allowed"},
    { 0x3b, "Unsupported QCI value"},
    { 0x3c, "Bearer handling not supported"},
    { 0x3d, "PDN type Ethernet only allowed"},
    { 0x41, "Maximum number of EPS bearers reached"},
    { 0x42, "Requested APN not supported in current RAT and PLMN combination"},
    { 0x51, "Invalid PTI value"},
    { 0x5f, "Semantically incorrect message"},
    { 0x60, "Invalid mandatory information"},
    { 0x61, "Message type non-existent or not implemented"},
    { 0x62, "Message type not compatible with the protocol state"},
    { 0x63, "Information element non-existent or not implemented"},
    { 0x64, "Conditional IE error"},
    { 0x65, "Message not compatible with the protocol state"},
    { 0x6f, "Protocol error, unspecified"},
    { 0x70, "APN restriction value incompatible with active EPS bearer context"},
    { 0x71, "Multiple accesses to a PDN connection not allowed"},
    { 0, NULL }
};
static value_string_ext nas_eps_esm_cause_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_eps_esm_cause_vals);

static guint16
de_esm_cause(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
             guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
             gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint8 cause;

    curr_offset = offset;

    cause = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_cause, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (%s)",
                    val_to_str_ext_const(cause, &nas_eps_esm_cause_vals_ext, "Unknown"));

    curr_offset++;

    return(curr_offset - offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.4.5 ESM information transfer flag
 */
/* EIT (ESM information transfer) */
static const true_false_string  nas_eps_emm_eit_vals = {
    "Security protected ESM information transfer required",
    "Security protected ESM information transfer not required"
};
static guint16
de_esm_inf_trf_flg(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                   guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                   gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;


    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (curr_offset<<3)+4, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_eit, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    return(curr_offset-offset);
}
/*
 * 9.9.4.6 Linked EPS bearer identity
 */
/*
 * Linked EPS bearer identity (bits 1-4)
 */

static const value_string nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id_vals[] = {
    { 0x0,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x1,  "EPS bearer identity value 1"},
    { 0x2,  "EPS bearer identity value 2"},
    { 0x3,  "EPS bearer identity value 3"},
    { 0x4,  "EPS bearer identity value 4"},
    { 0x5,  "EPS bearer identity value 5"},
    { 0x6,  "EPS bearer identity value 6"},
    { 0x7,  "EPS bearer identity value 7"},
    { 0x8,  "EPS bearer identity value 8"},
    { 0x9,  "EPS bearer identity value 9"},
    { 0xa,  "EPS bearer identity value 10"},
    { 0xb,  "EPS bearer identity value 11"},
    { 0xc,  "EPS bearer identity value 12"},
    { 0xd,  "EPS bearer identity value 13"},
    { 0xe,  "EPS bearer identity value 14"},
    { 0xf,  "EPS bearer identity value 15"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.4.7 LLC service access point identifier
 * See subclause 10.5.6.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */

/*
 * 9.9.4.7a Notification indicator
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_notif_ind_vals[] = {
    { 0x0,  "Reserved"},
    { 0x1,  "SRVCC handover cancelled, IMS session re-establishment required"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_esm_notif_ind(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                 guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                 gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_notif_ind, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return(len);
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.8 Packet flow identifier
 * See subclause 10.5.6.11 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.9 PDN address
 */
static guint16
de_esm_pdn_addr(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                guint32 offset, guint len _U_,
                gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint8  pdn_type;
    guint8  interface_id[8];

    curr_offset = offset;

    pdn_type  = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & 0x7;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 5, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    switch (pdn_type) {
        case 1:
            /* IPv4 */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv4, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            curr_offset+=4;
            break;
        case 2:
            /* IPv6 3GPP TS 24.301 version 9.4.0 Release 9
             * If PDN type value indicates IPv6, the PDN address information in octet 4 to octet 11
             * contains an IPv6 interface identifier. Bit 8 of octet 4 represents the most significant bit
             * of the IPv6 interface identifier and bit 1 of octet 11 the least significant bit.
             */
            tvb_memcpy(tvb, interface_id, curr_offset, 8);
            proto_tree_add_bytes_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv6_if_id, tvb, curr_offset, 8, NULL,
                                              "::%x:%x:%x:%x", pntoh16(&interface_id[0]), pntoh16(&interface_id[2]),
                                              pntoh16(&interface_id[4]), pntoh16(&interface_id[6]));
            curr_offset+=8;
            break;
        case 3:
            /* IPv4/IPv6 3GPP TS 24.301 version 9.4.0 Release 9
             * If PDN type value indicates IPv4v6, the PDN address information in octet 4 to octet 15
             * contains an IPv6 interface identifier and an IPv4 address. Bit 8 of octet 4 represents
             * the most significant bit of the IPv6 interface identifier and bit 1 of octet 11 the least
             * significant bit. Bit 8 of octet 12 represents the most significant bit of the IPv4 address
             * and bit 1 of octet 15 the least significant bit.
             */
            tvb_memcpy(tvb, interface_id, curr_offset, 8);
            proto_tree_add_bytes_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv6_if_id, tvb, curr_offset, 8, NULL,
                                              "::%x:%x:%x:%x", pntoh16(&interface_id[0]), pntoh16(&interface_id[2]),
                                              pntoh16(&interface_id[4]), pntoh16(&interface_id[6]));
            curr_offset+=8;
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv4, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            curr_offset+=4;
            break;
        case 5:
        case 6:
            curr_offset+=4;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    return(curr_offset-offset);
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.10 PDN type
 * Coded inline 1/2 octet
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_pdn_type_values[] = {
    { 0x1,  "IPv4" },
    { 0x2,  "IPv6" },
    { 0x3,  "IPv4v6" },
    { 0x4,  "Unused; shall be interpreted as IPv6 if received by the network" },
    { 0x5,  "Non IP" },
    { 0x6,  "Ethernet" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * 9.9.4.11 Protocol configuration options
 * See subclause 10.5.6.3 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.12 Quality of service
 * See subclause 10.5.6.5 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 * Coded inline 1/2 octet
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.13 Radio priority
 * See subclause 10.5.7.2 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.13a Re-attempt indicator
 */
static const true_false_string nas_eps_esm_eplmnc_value = {
    "UE is not allowed to re-attempt the procedure in an equivalent PLMN",
    "UE is allowed to re-attempt the procedure in an equivalent PLMN"
};

static const true_false_string nas_eps_esm_ratc_value = {
    "UE is not allowed to re-attempt the procedure in A/Gb mode or Iu mode or N1 mode",
    "UE is allowed to re-attempt the procedure in A/Gb mode or Iu mode or N1 mode"
};

static guint16
de_esm_re_attempt_ind(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset,
                       guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, offset << 3, 6, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_eplmnc, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ratc, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(len, curr_offset - offset, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.14 Request type
 * See subclause 10.5.6.17 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_request_type_values[] = {
    { 0x1,      "Initial request" },
    { 0x2,      "Handover" },
    { 0x3,      "Unused. If received, the network shall interpret this as 'initial request'" },
    { 0x4,      "Emergency" },
    { 0x6,      "Handover of emergency bearer services" },
    { 0, NULL }
 };

/*
 * 9.9.4.15 Traffic flow aggregate description
 * The Traffic flow aggregate description information element is encoded using the same format as the Traffic flow
 * template information element (see subclause 10.5.6.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13]). When sending this IE, the UE shall
 * assign the packet filter identifier values so that they are unique across all packet filters for the PDN connection.
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.16 Traffic flow template
 * See subclause 10.5.6.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.17 Transaction identifier
 * The Transaction identifier information element is coded as the Linked TI information element in 3GPP TS 24.008 [13],
 * subclause 10.5.6.7.
 * The coding of the TI flag, the TI value and the EXT bit is defined in 3GPP TS 24.007[20].
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.18 WLAN offload acceptability
 * See subclause 10.5.6.20 in 3GPP TS 24.008
 * packet-gsm_a_gm.c
 */
/*
 * 9.9.4.19 NBIFOM container
 */
static guint16
de_esm_nbifom_cont(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    if (nbifom_handle) {
        tvbuff_t *nbifom_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, offset, len);

        call_dissector(nbifom_handle, nbifom_tvb, pinfo, tree);
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_nbifom_cont, tvb, offset, len, ENC_NA);
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.20 Remote UE context list
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_user_info_type_values[] = {
    { 0x1, "Encrypted IMSI" },
    { 0x2, "IMSI" },
    { 0x3, "MSISDN" },
    { 0x4, "IMEI" },
    { 0x5, "IMEISV" },
    { 0, NULL }
 };
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_address_type_values[] = {
    { 0x0, "No IP Info" },
    { 0x1, "IPv4" },
    { 0x2, "IPv6" },
    { 0, NULL }
 };
static guint16
de_esm_remote_ue_context_list(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
                              guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset = offset;
    guint32 nb_ue_contexts, ue_context_len, nb_user_id, user_id_len, user_id_type, remote_address_type, i, j;
    proto_tree *subtree;
    proto_item *subtree_item;

    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_nb_ue_contexts, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &nb_ue_contexts);
    curr_offset ++;
    for (i = 1; i <= nb_ue_contexts; i++) {
        subtree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(tree, tvb, curr_offset, len - (curr_offset - offset), ett_nas_eps_remote_ue_context,
                                                &subtree_item, "Remote UE context %u", i);
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_len, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &ue_context_len);
        proto_item_set_len(subtree_item, ue_context_len+1);
        curr_offset ++;
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_nb_user_id, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &nb_user_id);
        curr_offset ++;
        for (j = 0; j < nb_user_id; j++) {
            proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_user_id_len, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &user_id_len);
            curr_offset ++;
            proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_odd_even_indic, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_user_id_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &user_id_type);
            switch (user_id_type) {
                case 1:
                    proto_tree_add_bits_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                    curr_offset++;
                    proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_encr_imsi, tvb, curr_offset, 16, ENC_NA);
                    curr_offset += 16;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    dissect_e212_imsi(tvb, pinfo, subtree, curr_offset, user_id_len, TRUE);
                    curr_offset += user_id_len;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    {
                        proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_msisdn, tvb, curr_offset, user_id_len, ENC_BCD_DIGITS_0_9 | ENC_BCD_SKIP_FIRST);
                        curr_offset += user_id_len;
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    {
                        proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_imei, tvb, curr_offset, user_id_len, ENC_BCD_DIGITS_0_9 | ENC_BCD_SKIP_FIRST);
                        curr_offset += user_id_len;
                    }
                    break;
                case 5:
                    {
                        proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_imeisv, tvb, curr_offset, user_id_len, ENC_BCD_DIGITS_0_9 | ENC_BCD_SKIP_FIRST);
                        curr_offset += user_id_len;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    curr_offset += user_id_len;
                    break;
            }
        }
        proto_tree_add_bits_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 5, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_address_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &remote_address_type);
        curr_offset++;
        switch (remote_address_type) {
            case 1:
                proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_ipv4, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                curr_offset += 4;
                proto_tree_add_item(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_port_number, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                curr_offset += 2;
                break;
            case 2:
                {
                    ws_in6_addr prefix;
                    memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
                    tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8*)&prefix.bytes[0], curr_offset, 8);
                    proto_tree_add_ipv6(subtree, hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_ipv6_prefix, tvb, curr_offset, 8, &prefix);
                    curr_offset += 8;
                }
                break;
            case 0:
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.21 PKMF address
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_pkmf_address_type_values[] = {
    { 0x1, "IPv4" },
    { 0x2, "IPv6" },
    { 0, NULL }
 };
static guint16
de_esm_pkmf_address(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                    guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset = offset;
    guint32 pkmf_address_type;

    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, curr_offset<<3, 5, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_address_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &pkmf_address_type);
    curr_offset++;
    switch (pkmf_address_type) {
        case 1:
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_ipv4, tvb, curr_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            break;
        case 2:
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_ipv6, tvb, curr_offset, 16, ENC_NA);
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.22 Header compression configuration
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_type_vals[] = {
    { 0x00, "0x0000 (No Compression)" },
    { 0x01, "0x0002 (UDP/IP)" },
    { 0x02, "0x0003 (ESP/IP)" },
    { 0x03, "0x0004 (IP)" },
    { 0x04, "0x0006 (TCP/IP)" },
    { 0x05, "0x0102 (UDP/IP)" },
    { 0x06, "0x0103 (ESP/IP)" },
    { 0x07, "0x0104 (IP)" },
    { 0x08, "Other" },
    { 0x0, NULL }
};

static guint16
de_esm_hdr_compr_config(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                        guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset = offset;

    static int * const flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_spare_b7,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0104,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0103,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0102,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0006,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0004,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0003,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0002,
        NULL
    };
    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, curr_offset, 1, flags, ENC_NA);
    curr_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_max_cid, tvb, curr_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset += 2;

    if ((curr_offset - offset) >= len) {
        return len;
    }

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_type, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    curr_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_cont, tvb, curr_offset, len - (curr_offset - offset), ENC_NA);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.23 Control plane only indication
 */
static true_false_string nas_eps_ctrl_plane_only_ind_cpoi_value = {
    "PDN connection can be used for control plane CIoT EPS optimization only",
    "Reserved"
};
static guint16
de_esm_ctrl_plane_only_ind(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                           guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3)+4, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ctrl_plane_only_ind_cpoi, tvb, (offset<<3)+7, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.24 User data container
 */
static guint16
de_esm_user_data_cont(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                      guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *it;

    it = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_user_data_cont, tvb, offset, len, ENC_NA);
    if (g_nas_eps_decode_user_data_container_as != DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NONE) {
        tvbuff_t *user_data_cont_tvb;
        volatile dissector_handle_t handle;

        user_data_cont_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length_caplen(tvb, offset, len, len);
        if (g_nas_eps_decode_user_data_container_as == DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_IP) {
            guint8 first_byte = tvb_get_guint8(user_data_cont_tvb, 0);
            if (first_byte >= 0x45 && first_byte <= 0x4f && len > 20)
                handle = ipv4_handle;
            else if ((first_byte & 0xf0) == 0x60 && len > 40)
                handle = ipv6_handle;
            else
                handle = NULL;
        } else if (g_nas_eps_decode_user_data_container_as == DECODE_USER_DATA_AS_NON_IP) {
            handle = non_ip_data_handle;
        } else {
            handle = ethernet_handle;
        }
        if (handle) {
            col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "/");
            col_set_fence(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL);
            col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, ", ");
            col_set_fence(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
            TRY {
                proto_tree *toptree = proto_tree_get_root(tree);
                call_dissector_only(handle, user_data_cont_tvb, pinfo, toptree, NULL);
            } CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
                /* Dissection exception: message was probably non IP and heuristic was too weak */
                proto_tree *subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(it, ett_nas_eps_esm_user_data_cont);
                show_exception(user_data_cont_tvb, pinfo, subtree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
            } ENDTRY
        }
    }

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.25 Release assistance indication
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_esm_rel_assist_ind_ddx_vals[] = {
    { 0x00, "No information available" },
    { 0x01, "No further uplink and no further downlink data transmission subsequent to the uplink data transmission is expected" },
    { 0x02, "Only a single downlink data transmission and no further uplink data transmission subsequent to the uplink data transmission is expected" },
    { 0x03, "Reserved" },
    { 0, NULL}
};

guint16
de_esm_rel_assist_ind(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                      guint32 offset, guint len _U_, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, (offset<<3)+4, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_rel_assist_ind_ddx, tvb, (offset<<3)+6, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return 1;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.26 Extended protocol configuration options
 */
static guint16
de_esm_ext_pco(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo,
               guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string, int string_len)
{
    return de_sm_pco(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len, add_string, string_len);
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.27 Header compression configuration status
 */
static true_false_string nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value = {
    "Header compression configuration is not used",
    "Header compression configuration is used"
};
static guint16
de_esm_hdr_compr_config_status(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                               guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    static int * const flags[] = {
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi7,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi6,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi5,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi4,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi3,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi2,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi1,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_spare_bits0x0100,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi15,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi14,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi13,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi12,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi11,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi10,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi9,
        &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi8,
        NULL
    };

    proto_tree_add_bitmask_list(tree, tvb, offset, 2, flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.28 Serving PLMN rate control
 */
static guint16
de_esm_serv_plmn_rate_ctrl(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                           guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    proto_item *pi;

    pi = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_serv_plmn_rate_ctrl_val, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_item_append_text(pi, " message(s)");

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.29 Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate
 */
static const range_string nas_eps_ext_apn_ambr_unit_vals[] = {
    { 0x00, 0x02, "Not used" },
    { 0x03, 0x03, "Multiple of 4 Mbps" },
    { 0x04, 0x04, "Multiple of 16 Mbps" },
    { 0x05, 0x05, "Multiple of 64 Mbps" },
    { 0x06, 0x06, "Multiple of 256 Mbps" },
    { 0x07, 0x07, "Multiple of 1 Gbps" },
    { 0x08, 0x08, "Multiple of 4 Gbps" },
    { 0x09, 0x09, "Multiple of 16 Gbps" },
    { 0x0a, 0x0a, "Multiple of 64 Gbps" },
    { 0x0b, 0x0b, "Multiple of 256 Gbps" },
    { 0x0c, 0x0c, "Multiple of 1 Tbps" },
    { 0x0d, 0x0d, "Multiple of 4 Tbps" },
    { 0x0e, 0x0e, "Multiple of 16 Tbps" },
    { 0x0f, 0x0f, "Multiple of 64 Tbps" },
    { 0x10, 0x10, "Multiple of 256 Tbps" },
    { 0x11, 0x11, "Multiple of 1 Pbps" },
    { 0x12, 0x12, "Multiple of 4 Pbps" },
    { 0x13, 0x13, "Multiple of 16 Pbps" },
    { 0x14, 0x14, "Multiple of 64 Pbps" },
    { 0x15, 0xff, "Multiple of 256 Pbps" },
    { 0, 0, NULL }
};

static guint32
get_ext_ambr_unit(guint32 byte, const char **unit_str)
{
    guint32 mult;

    if (byte <= 0x02) {
        mult = 0;
        *unit_str = "";
    } else if (byte <= 0x06) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x02);
        *unit_str = "Mbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x0b) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x07);
        *unit_str = "Gbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x10) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x0c);
        *unit_str = "Tbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x15) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x11);
        *unit_str = "Pbps";
    } else {
        mult = 256;
        *unit_str = "Pbps";
    }
    return mult;
}

guint16
de_esm_ext_apn_agr_max_br(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                          guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, byte, mult, ambr_val;
    const char *unit_str;

    curr_offset = offset;
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_dl_unit, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_NA, &byte);
    curr_offset++;
    mult = get_ext_ambr_unit(byte, &unit_str);
    ambr_val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_dl, tvb, curr_offset, 2,
                                     ambr_val, "%u %s (%u)", ambr_val * mult, unit_str, ambr_val);
    curr_offset += 2;
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_ul_unit, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_NA, &byte);
    curr_offset++;
    mult = get_ext_ambr_unit(byte, &unit_str);
    ambr_val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_ul, tvb, curr_offset, 2,
                                     ambr_val, "%u %s (%u)", ambr_val * mult, unit_str, ambr_val);

    return len;
}

/*
 * 9.9.4.30 Extended EPS quality of service
 */
static const range_string nas_eps_ext_eps_qos_unit_vals[] = {
    { 0x00, 0x00, "Not used" },
    { 0x01, 0x01, "Multiple of 200 kbps" },
    { 0x02, 0x02, "Multiple of 1 Mbps" },
    { 0x03, 0x03, "Multiple of 4 Mbps" },
    { 0x04, 0x04, "Multiple of 16 Mbps" },
    { 0x05, 0x05, "Multiple of 64 Mbps" },
    { 0x06, 0x06, "Multiple of 256 Mbps" },
    { 0x07, 0x07, "Multiple of 1 Gbps" },
    { 0x08, 0x08, "Multiple of 4 Gbps" },
    { 0x09, 0x09, "Multiple of 16 Gbps" },
    { 0x0a, 0x0a, "Multiple of 64 Gbps" },
    { 0x0b, 0x0b, "Multiple of 256 Gbps" },
    { 0x0c, 0x0c, "Multiple of 1 Tbps" },
    { 0x0d, 0x0d, "Multiple of 4 Tbps" },
    { 0x0e, 0x0e, "Multiple of 16 Tbps" },
    { 0x0f, 0x0f, "Multiple of 64 Tbps" },
    { 0x10, 0x10, "Multiple of 256 Tbps" },
    { 0x11, 0x11, "Multiple of 1 Pbps" },
    { 0x12, 0x12, "Multiple of 4 Pbps" },
    { 0x13, 0x13, "Multiple of 16 Pbps" },
    { 0x14, 0x14, "Multiple of 64 Pbps" },
    { 0x15, 0xff, "Multiple of 256 Pbps" },
    { 0, 0, NULL }
};

static guint32
get_ext_eps_qos_unit(guint32 byte, const char **unit_str)
{
    guint32 mult;

    if (byte == 0x00) {
        mult = 0;
        *unit_str = "";
    } else if (byte == 0x01) {
        mult = 200;
        *unit_str = "kbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x06) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x02);
        *unit_str = "Mbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x0b) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x07);
        *unit_str = "Gbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x10) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x0c);
        *unit_str = "Tbps";
    } else if (byte <= 0x15) {
        mult = pow4(guint32, byte-0x11);
        *unit_str = "Pbps";
    } else {
        mult = 256;
        *unit_str = "Pbps";
    }
    return mult;
}

guint16
de_esm_ext_eps_qos(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_,
                   guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string _U_, int string_len _U_)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, byte, mult, val;
    const char *unit_str;

    curr_offset = offset;
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_unit, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_NA, &byte);
    curr_offset++;
    mult = get_ext_eps_qos_unit(byte, &unit_str);
    val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset,
                                     2, val, "%u %s (%u)", val * mult, unit_str, val);
    curr_offset += 2;
    val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset,
                                     2,val, "%u %s (%u)", val * mult, unit_str, val);
    curr_offset += 2;
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_unit, tvb, curr_offset, 1, ENC_NA, &byte);
    curr_offset++;
    mult = get_ext_eps_qos_unit(byte, &unit_str);
    val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_ul, tvb, curr_offset,
                                     2, val, "%u %s (%u)", val * mult, unit_str, val);
    curr_offset += 2;
    val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, curr_offset);
    proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_dl, tvb, curr_offset,
                                     2, val, "%u %s (%u)", val * mult, unit_str, val);

    return len;
}

guint16 (*emm_elem_fcn[])(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string, int string_len) = {
    /* 9.9.3    EPS Mobility Management (EMM) information elements */
    de_emm_add_upd_res,         /* 9.9.3.0A Additional update result */
    de_emm_add_upd_type,        /* 9.9.3.0B Additional update type */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.1  Authentication failure parameter(dissected in packet-gsm_a_dtap.c) */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.2  Authentication parameter AUTN(packet-gsm_a_dtap.c) */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.3  Authentication parameter RAND */
    de_emm_auth_resp_par,       /* 9.9.3.4  Authentication response parameter */
    de_emm_sms_services_status, /* 9.9.3.4B SMS services status */
    de_emm_csfb_resp,           /* 9.9.3.5  CSFB response */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.6  Daylight saving time (packet-gsm_a_dtap.c)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.7  Detach type */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.8  DRX parameter */
    de_emm_cause,               /* 9.9.3.9  EMM cause */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.10 EPS attach result (coded inline) */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.11 EPS attach type(Coded Inline) */
    de_emm_eps_mid,             /* 9.9.3.12 EPS mobile identity */
    de_emm_eps_net_feature_sup, /* 9.9.3.12A EPS network feature support */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.13 EPS update result (Coded Inline)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.14 EPS update type (Inline)*/
    de_emm_esm_msg_cont,        /* 9.9.3.15 ESM message conta */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.16 GPRS timer ,See subclause 10.5.7.3 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. (packet-gsm_a_gm.c)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.16A GPRS timer 2, See subclause 10.5.7.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008. (packet-gsm_a_gm.c)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.16B GPRS timer 3, See subclause 10.5.7.4a in 3GPP TS 24.008. (packet-gsm_a_gm.c)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.17 Identity type 2 ,See subclause 10.5.5.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    de_emm_nas_imeisv_req,      /* 9.9.3.18 IMEISV request ,See subclause 10.5.5.10 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. */
    de_emm_nas_ksi_and_seq_no,  /* 9.9.3.19 KSI and sequence number */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.20 MS network capability ,See subclause 10.5.5.12 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6].(packet-gsm_a_gm.c) */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.20A MS network feature support, See subclause 10.5.1.15 in 3GPP TS 24.008.(packet-gsm_a_gm.c) */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id,      /* 9.9.3.21 NAS key set identifier (Coded Inline) */
    de_emm_nas_msg_cont,        /* 9.9.3.22 NAS message container */
    de_emm_nas_sec_alsgs,       /* 9.9.3.23 NAS security algorithms */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.24 Network name, See subclause 10.5.3.5a in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. (packet-gsm_a_dtap.c)*/
    de_emm_nonce,               /* 9.9.3.25 Nonce */
    de_emm_paging_id,           /* 9.9.3.25A Paging identity */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.26 P-TMSI signature, See subclause 10.5.5.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. (packet-gsm_a_gm.c)*/
    de_emm_ext_cause,           /* 9.9.3.26A Extended EMM cause */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.27 Service type  */
    de_emm_nas_short_mac,       /* 9.9.3.28 Short MAC */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.29 Time zone, See subclause 10.5.3.8 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. (packet-gsm_a_dtap.c)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.30 Time zone and time, See subclause 10.5.3.9 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. (packet-gsm_a_dtap.c)*/
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.31 TMSI status, See subclause 10.5.5.4 in 3GPP TS 24.008 [6]. (packet-gsm_a_gm.c)*/
    de_emm_trac_area_id,        /* 9.9.3.32 Tracking area identity */
    de_emm_trac_area_id_lst,    /* 9.9.3.33 Tracking area identity list */
    de_emm_ue_net_cap,          /* 9.9.3.34 UE network capability */
    de_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need, /* 9.9.3.35  UE radio capability information update needed */
    de_emm_ue_sec_cap,          /* 9.9.3.36 UE security capability */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.37 Emergency Number List (packet-gsm_a_dtap.c) */
    de_emm_ext_emerg_num_list,  /* 9.9.3.37a Extended Emergency Number List */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.38 CLI */
    de_emm_ss_code,             /* 9.9.3.39 SS Code */
    de_emm_lcs_ind,             /* 9.9.3.40 LCS indicator */
    de_emm_lcs_client_id,       /* 9.9.3.41 LCS client identity */
    de_emm_gen_msg_cont_type,   /* 9.9.3.42 Generic message container type */
    de_emm_gen_msg_cont,        /* 9.9.3.43 Generic message container */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.44 Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting */
    de_emm_guti_type,           /* 9.9.3.45 GUTI type */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.46 Extended DRX parameters */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.47 Data service type */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.48 DCN-ID */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.49 Non-3GPP NW provided policies */
    de_emm_hash_mme,            /* 9.9.3.50 HashMME */
    de_emm_replayed_nas_msg_cont, /* 9.9.3.51 Replayed NAS message container */
    de_emm_network_policy,      /* 9.9.3.52 Network policy */
    de_emm_ue_add_sec_cap,      /* 9.9.3.53 UE additional security capability */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.54 UE status */
    de_emm_add_info_req,        /* 9.9.3.55 Additional information requested */
    de_emm_ciph_key_data,       /* 9.9.3.56 Ciphering key data */
    de_emm_n1_ue_network_cap,   /* 9.9.3.57 N1 UE network capability */
    de_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_avail, /* 9.9.3.58 UE radio capability ID availability */
    de_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_req, /* 9.9.3.59 UE radio capability ID request */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.60 UE radio capability ID */
    NULL,                       /* 9.9.3.61 UE radio capability ID deletion indication */
    de_emm_wus_assist_info,     /* 9.9.3.62 WUS assistance information */
    de_emm_nb_s1_drx_param,     /* 9.9.3.63 NB-S1 DRX parameter */
    de_emm_imsi_offset,         /* 9.9.3.64 IMSI offset */
    de_emm_ue_request_type,     /* 9.9.3.65 UE request type */
    de_emm_paging_restriction,  /* 9.9.3.66 Paging restriction */
    de_emm_eps_add_req_result,  /* 9.9.3.67 EPS additional request result */

    NULL,   /* NONE */
};

#if 0
defined in packet-gsm_a_common.h
/* 9.9.4 EPS Session Management (ESM) information elements */
typedef enum
{
    DE_ESM_APN,                     /* 9.9.4.1 Access point name */
    DE_ESM_APN_AGR_MAX_BR,          /* 9.9.4.2 APN aggregate maximum bit rate */
    DE_ESM_CONNECTIVITY_TYPE,       /* 9.9.4.2A Connectivity type */
    DE_ESM_EPS_QOS,                 /* 9.9.4.3 EPS quality of service */
    DE_ESM_CAUSE,                   /* 9.9.4.4 ESM cause */
    DE_ESM_INF_TRF_FLG,             /* 9.9.4.5 ESM information transfer flag */
    DE_ESM_LNKED_EPS_B_ID,          /* 9.9.4.6 Linked EPS bearer identity  */
    DE_ESM_LLC_SAPI,                /* 9.9.4.7 LLC service access point identifier */
    DE_ESM_NOTIF_IND,               /* 9.9.4.7a Notification indicator */
    DE_ESM_P_FLW_ID,                /* 9.9.4.8 Packet flow identifier  */
    DE_ESM_PDN_ADDR,                /* 9.9.4.9 PDN address */
    DE_ESM_PDN_TYPE,                /* 9.9.4.10 PDN type */
    DE_ESM_PROT_CONF_OPT,           /* 9.9.4.11 Protocol configuration options */
    DE_ESM_QOS,                     /* 9.9.4.12 Quality of service */
    DE_ESM_RA_PRI,                  /* 9.9.4.13 Radio priority  */
    DE_ESM_RE_ATTEMPT_IND,          /* 9.9.4.13a Re-attempt indicator */
    DE_ESM_REQ_TYPE,                /* 9.9.4.14 Request type */
    DE_ESM_TRAF_FLOW_AGR_DESC,      /* 9.9.4.15 Traffic flow aggregate description */
    DE_ESM_TRAF_FLOW_TEMPL,         /* 9.9.4.16 Traffic flow template */
    DE_ESM_TID,                     /* 9.9.4.17 Transaction identifier */
    DE_ESM_WLAN_OFFLOAD_ACCEPT,     /* 9.9.4.18 WLAN offload acceptability */
    DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT,             /* 9.9.4.19 NBIFOM container */
    DE_ESM_REMOTE_UE_CONTEXT_LIST,  /* 9.9.4.20 Remote UE context list */
    DE_ESM_PKMF_ADDRESS,            /* 9.9.4.21 PKMF address */
    DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG,        /* 9.9.4.22 Header compression configuration */
    DE_ESM_CTRL_PLANE_ONLY_IND,     /* 9.9.4.23 Control plane only indication */
    DE_ESM_USER_DATA_CONT,          /* 9.9.4.24 User data container */
    DE_ESM_REL_ASSIST_IND,          /* 9.9.4.25 Release assistance indication */
    DE_ESM_EXT_PCO,                 /* 9.9.4.26 Extended protocol configuration options */
    DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG_STATUS, /* 9.9.4.27 Header compression configuration status */
    DE_ESM_SERV_PLMN_RATE_CTRL,     /* 9.9.4.28 Serving PLMN rate control */
    DE_ESM_EXT_APN_AGR_MAX_BR,      /* 9.9.4.29 Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate */
    DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS,             /* 9.9.4.30 Extended EPS quality of service */
    DE_ESM_NONE                     /* NONE */
}
nas_esm_elem_idx_t;
#endif

static const value_string nas_esm_elem_strings[] = {
    { DE_ESM_APN, "Access point name" },                                          /* 9.9.4.1 Access point name */
    { DE_ESM_APN_AGR_MAX_BR, "APN aggregate maximum bit rate" },                  /* 9.9.4.2 APN aggregate maximum bit rate */
    { DE_ESM_CONNECTIVITY_TYPE, "Connectivity type" },                            /* 9.9.4.2A Connectivity type */
    { DE_ESM_EPS_QOS, "EPS quality of service" },                                 /* 9.9.4.3 EPS quality of service */
    { DE_ESM_CAUSE, "ESM cause" },                                                /* 9.9.4.4 ESM cause */
    { DE_ESM_INF_TRF_FLG, "ESM information transfer flag" },                      /* 9.9.4.5 ESM information transfer flag */
    { DE_ESM_LNKED_EPS_B_ID, "Linked EPS bearer identity" },                      /* 9.9.4.6 Linked EPS bearer identity */
    { DE_ESM_LLC_SAPI, "LLC service access point identifier" },                   /* 9.9.4.7 LLC service access point identifier */
    { DE_ESM_NOTIF_IND, "Notification indicator" },                               /* 9.9.4.7a Notification indicator */
    { DE_ESM_P_FLW_ID, "Packet flow identifier" },                                /* 9.9.4.8 Packet flow identifier */
    { DE_ESM_PDN_ADDR, "PDN address" },                                           /* 9.9.4.9 PDN address */
    { DE_ESM_PDN_TYPE, "PDN type" },                                              /* 9.9.4.10 PDN type */
    { DE_ESM_PROT_CONF_OPT, "Protocol configuration options" },                   /* 9.9.4.11 Protocol configuration options */
    { DE_ESM_QOS, "Quality of service" },                                         /* 9.9.4.12 Quality of service */
    { DE_ESM_RA_PRI, "Radio priority" },                                          /* 9.9.4.13 Radio priority */
    { DE_ESM_RE_ATTEMPT_IND, "Re-attempt indicator" },                            /* 9.9.4.13a Re-attempt indicator */
    { DE_ESM_REQ_TYPE, "Request type" },                                          /* 9.9.4.14 Request type */
    { DE_ESM_TRAF_FLOW_AGR_DESC, "Traffic flow aggregate description" },          /* 9.9.4.15 Traffic flow aggregate description */
    { DE_ESM_TRAF_FLOW_TEMPL, "Traffic flow template" },                          /* 9.9.4.16 Traffic flow template */
    { DE_ESM_TID, "Transaction identifier" },                                     /* 9.9.4.17 Transaction identifier */
    { DE_ESM_WLAN_OFFLOAD_ACCEPT, "WLAN offload acceptability" },                 /* 9.9.4.18 WLAN offload acceptability */
    { DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, "NBIFOM container" },                                   /* 9.9.4.19 NBIFOM container */
    { DE_ESM_REMOTE_UE_CONTEXT_LIST, "Remote UE context list" },                  /* 9.9.4.20 Remote UE context list */
    { DE_ESM_PKMF_ADDRESS, "PKMF address" },                                      /* 9.9.4.21 PKMF address */
    { DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG, "Header compression configuration" },              /* 9.9.4.22 Header compression configuration */
    { DE_ESM_CTRL_PLANE_ONLY_IND, "Control plane only indication" },              /* 9.9.4.23 Control plane only indication */
    { DE_ESM_USER_DATA_CONT, "User data container" },                             /* 9.9.4.24 User data container */
    { DE_ESM_REL_ASSIST_IND, "Release assistance indication" },                   /* 9.9.4.25 Release assistance indication */
    { DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, "Extended protocol configuration options" },                /* 9.9.4.26 Extended protocol configuration options */
    { DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG_STATUS, "Header compression configuration status" },/* 9.9.4.27 Header compression configuration status */
    { DE_ESM_SERV_PLMN_RATE_CTRL, "Serving PLMN rate control" },                  /* 9.9.4.28 Serving PLMN rate control */
    { DE_ESM_EXT_APN_AGR_MAX_BR, "Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate" },     /* 9.9.4.29 Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate */
    { DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS, "Extended EPS quality of service" },                    /* 9.9.4.30 Extended EPS quality of service */
    { 0, NULL }
};
value_string_ext nas_esm_elem_strings_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(nas_esm_elem_strings);

#define NUM_NAS_ESM_ELEM (sizeof(nas_esm_elem_strings)/sizeof(value_string))
gint ett_nas_eps_esm_elem[NUM_NAS_ESM_ELEM];

guint16 (*esm_elem_fcn[])(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len, gchar *add_string, int string_len) = {
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.1 Access point name */
    de_esm_apn_aggr_max_br,         /* 9.9.4.2 APN aggregate maximum bit rate */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.2A Connectivity type */
    de_esm_qos,                     /* 9.9.4.3 EPS quality of service */
    de_esm_cause,                   /* 9.9.4.4 ESM cause */
    de_esm_inf_trf_flg,             /* 9.9.4.5 ESM information transfer flag */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.6 Linked EPS bearer identity  */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.7 LLC service access point identifier */
    de_esm_notif_ind,               /* 9.9.4.7a Notification indicator */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.8 Packet flow identifier  */
    de_esm_pdn_addr,                /* 9.9.4.9 PDN address */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.10 PDN type */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.11 Protocol configuration options */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.12 Quality of service */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.13 Radio priority  */
    de_esm_re_attempt_ind,          /* 9.9.4.13a Re-attempt indicator */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.14 Request type */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.15 Traffic flow aggregate description */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.16 Traffic flow template */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.17 Transaction identifier */
    NULL,                           /* 9.9.4.18 WLAN offload acceptability */
    de_esm_nbifom_cont,             /* 9.9.4.19 NBIFOM container */
    de_esm_remote_ue_context_list,  /* 9.9.4.20 Remote UE context list */
    de_esm_pkmf_address,            /* 9.9.4.21 PKMF address */
    de_esm_hdr_compr_config,        /* 9.9.4.22 Header compression configuration */
    de_esm_ctrl_plane_only_ind,     /* 9.9.4.23 Control plane only indication */
    de_esm_user_data_cont,          /* 9.9.4.24 User data container */
    de_esm_rel_assist_ind,          /* 9.9.4.25 Release assistance indication */
    de_esm_ext_pco,                 /* 9.9.4.26 Extended protocol configuration options */
    de_esm_hdr_compr_config_status, /* 9.9.4.27 Header compression configuration status */
    de_esm_serv_plmn_rate_ctrl,     /* 9.9.4.28 Serving PLMN rate control */
    de_esm_ext_apn_agr_max_br,      /* 9.9.4.29 Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate */
    de_esm_ext_eps_qos,             /* 9.9.4.30 Extended EPS quality of service */
    NULL,   /* NONE */
};

/* MESSAGE FUNCTIONS */

/*
 * 8.2.1    Attach accept
 */

static void
nas_emm_attach_acc(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  Spare half octet    Spare half octet 9.9.2.7    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /*  EPS attach result   EPS attach result 9.9.3.10  M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_EPS_attach_result, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/
    /* Fix up the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;
    /*  T3412 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3412 value", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /*  Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33    M   LV  7-97 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - TAI list", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /*  ESM message container 9.9.3.15  M   LV-E    2-n */
    ELEM_MAND_LV_E(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 50   GUTI    EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    O   TLV 13 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x50, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, " - GUTI");
    /* 13   Location area identification    Location area identification 9.9.2.2    O   TV  6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x13, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_LOC_AREA_ID, NULL);
    /* 23   MS identity     Mobile identity 9.9.2.3 O   TLV 7-10 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x23, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID, " - MS identity");
    /* 53   EMM cause   EMM cause 9.9.3.9   O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x53, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL);
    /* 17   T3402 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x17, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3402 value");
    /* 59   T3423 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x59, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3423 value");
    /* 4A   Equivalent PLMNs    PLMN list 9.9.2.8   O   TLV 5-47 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x4a, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_PLMN_LIST, " - Equivalent PLMNs");
    /* 34   Emergency Number List 9.9.3.37  O   TLV 5-50 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x34, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_EMERGENCY_NUM_LIST, NULL);
    /* 64   EPS network feature support EPS network feature support 9.9.3.12A   O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x64, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_NET_FEATURE_SUP, NULL);
    /* F-   Additional update result    Additional update result 9.9.3.0A   O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xF0 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_RES, NULL );
    /* 5E   T3412 extended value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3412 extended value");
    /* 6A   T3324 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6A, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3324 value");
    /* 6E   Extended DRX parameters Extended DRX parameters 9.9.3.46 O   TLV  3-4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_EXT_DRX_PARAMS, NULL);
    /* 65   DCN-ID DCN-ID 9.9.3.48 O   TLV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x65, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DCN_ID, NULL);
    /* E-   SMS services status SMS services status 9.9.3.4B O TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xE0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_SMS_SERVICES_STATUS, NULL);
    /* D-   Non-3GPP NW provided policies Non-3GPP NW provided policies O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xD0, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_NON_3GPP_NW_PROV_POL, NULL);
    /* 6B   T3448 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3448 value");
    /* C-   Network policy Network policy 9.9.3.52 O TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NETWORK_POLICY, NULL);
    /* 6C   T3447 value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6C, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3447 value");
    /* 7A   Extended emergency number list Extended emergency number list 9.9.3.37A O   TLV-E  7-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7A, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EXT_EMERG_NUM_LIST, NULL);
    /* 7C   Ciphering key data Ciphering key data 9.9.3.56 O   TLV-E  35-2291 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CIPH_KEY_DATA, NULL);
    /* 66   UE radio capability ID UE radio capability ID 9.9.3.60 O   TLV  3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID, NULL);
    /* B-   UE radio capability ID deletion indication UE radio capability ID deletion indication O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xB0, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_DEL_IND, NULL);
    /* 35   Negotiated WUS assistance information WUS assistance information 9.9.3.62 O TLV 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x35, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_WUS_ASSIST_INFO, " - Negotiated");
    /* 36   Negotiated DRX parameter in NB-S1 mode NB-S1 DRX parameter 9.9.3.63 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x36, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NB_S1_DRX_PARAM, " - Negotiated");
    /* 38   Negotiated IMSI offset IMSI offset 9.9.3.64 O TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x38, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_IMSI_OFFSET, " - Negotiated");
    /* 1D   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for roaming" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1D, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for roaming\"");
    /* 1E   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service\"");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.2    Attach complete
 */
static void
nas_emm_attach_comp(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* ESM message container    ESM message container 9.9.3.15  M   LV-E    2-n */
    ELEM_MAND_LV_E(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);

}

/*
 * 8.2.3    Attach reject
 */
static void
nas_emm_attach_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* * EMM cause  EMM cause 9.9.3.9   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 78 ESM message container ESM message container 9.9.3.15  O   TLV-E   4-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x78, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT, NULL);
    /* 5F   T3346 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5F, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3346 value");
    /* 16   T3402 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x16, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3402 value");
    /* A-   Extended EMM cause   Extended EMM cause 9.9.3.26A  O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xA0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EXT_CAUSE, NULL );
    /* 1C   Lower bound timer value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1C, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - Lower bound timer value");
    /* 1D   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for roaming" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1D, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for roaming\"");
    /* 1E   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service\"");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);

}
/*
 * 8.2.4    Attach request
 */
static void
nas_emm_attach_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* NAS key set identifier   NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M   V   1/2 */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, NULL);
    bit_offset+=4;

    /* EPS attach type  EPS attach type 9.9.3.11    M   V   1/2
     * Inline:
     */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_att_type, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/

    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;
    /* Old GUTI or IMSI EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    M   LV  5-12 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* UE network capability    UE network capability 9.9.3.34  M   LV  3-14 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_NET_CAP, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* ESM message container    ESM message container 9.9.3.15  M   LV-E    2-n */
    ELEM_MAND_LV_E(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 19   Old P-TMSI signature    P-TMSI signature 10.5.5.8   O   TV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x19 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_P_TMSI_SIG, " - Old P-TMSI Signature");
    /* 50   Additional GUTI EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    O   TLV 13 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x50 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, " - Additional GUTI");
    /* 52 Last visited registered TAI   Tracking area identity 9.9.3.32 O   TV  6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x52, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID, " - Last visited registered TAI");
    /* 5c DRX parameter DRX parameter 9.9.3.8   O   TV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x5c, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DRX_PARAM, NULL );
    /* 31 MS network capability MS network capability 9.9.3.20  M   LV  3-9 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x31, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_MS_NET_CAP , NULL );
    /* 13 Old location area identification  Location area identification 9.9.2.2    O   TV  6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x13, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_LOC_AREA_ID, " - Old location area identification");
    /* 9- TMSI status   TMSI status 9.9.3.31    O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0x90 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_TMSI_STAT , NULL );
    /* 11   Mobile station classmark 2  Mobile station classmark 2 9.9.2.5  O   TLV 5 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x11, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_MS_CM_2 , NULL );
    /* 20   Mobile station classmark 3  Mobile station classmark 3 9.9.2.5  O   TLV 2-34 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x20, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_MS_CM_3 , NULL );
    /* 40   Supported Codecs    Supported Codec List 9.9.2.10   O   TLV 5-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x40, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_SUP_CODEC_LIST, " - Supported Codecs");
    /* F-   Additional update type  Additional update type 9.9.3.0B O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xF0 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_TYPE, NULL );
    /* 5D   Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting  Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting 9.9.3.44 O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5D, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_VOICE_DOMAIN_PREF, NULL);
    /* D-   Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xD0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);
    /* E-   Old GUTI type  GUTI type 9.9.3.45 O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xE0 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_GUTI_TYPE, " - Old GUTI type");
    /* C-   MS network feature support  MS network feature support 9.9.3.20A O  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_MS_NET_FEAT_SUP, NULL);
    /* 10   TMSI based NRI container  Network resource identifier container 9.9.3.24A O  TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x10, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_NET_RES_ID_CONT, " - TMSI based NRI container");
    /* 6A   T3324 value  GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O  TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6A, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3324 value");
    /* 5E   T3412 extended value  GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O  TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3412 extended value");
    /* 6E   Extended DRX parameters Extended DRX parameters 9.9.3.46 O   TLV  3-4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_EXT_DRX_PARAMS, NULL);
    /* 6F   UE additional security capability UE additional security capability 9.9.3.53 O TLV 6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_ADD_SEC_CAP, NULL);
    /* 6D   UE status UE status 9.9.3.54 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6D, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_STATUS, NULL);
    /* 17   Additional information requested Additional information requested 9.9.3.55 O TV 2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x17, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ADD_INFO_REQ, NULL);
    /* 32   N1 UE network capability    N1 UE network capability 9.9.3.57    O    TLV    3-15 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x32, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_N1_UE_NETWORK_CAP, NULL);
    /* 34   UE radio capability ID availability UE radio capability ID availability O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x34, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_AVAIL, NULL);
    /* 35   Requested WUS assistance WUS assistance information O TLV 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x35, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_WUS_ASSIST_INFO, " - Requested");
    /* 36   DRX parameter in NB-S1 mode NB-S1 DRX parameter 9.9.3.63 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x36, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NB_S1_DRX_PARAM, NULL);
    /* 38   Requested IMSI offset IMSI offset 9.9.3.64 O TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x38, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_IMSI_OFFSET, " - Requested");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.5    Authentication failure
 */
static void
nas_emm_auth_fail(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* EMM cause   EMM cause 9.9.3.9   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 30 Authentication failure parameter  Authentication failure parameter 9.9.3.1    O   TLV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x30, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_AUTH_FAIL_PARAM, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.6    Authentication reject
 * No IE:s
 */
/*
 * 8.2.7    Authentication request
 */

static void
nas_emm_auth_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    /* H1 */
    /*  Spare half octet    Spare half octet 9.9.2.7    M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* H0 */
    /*
     * NAS key set identifierASME   NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M   V   1/2
     */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, " ASME");
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/

    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /*
     * Authentication parameter RAND (EPS challenge) 9.9.3.3    M   V   16
     */
    ELEM_MAND_V(GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_AUTH_PARAM_RAND, " - EPS challenge", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /*
     * Authentication parameter AUTN (EPS challenge) 9.9.3.2    M   LV  17
     */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_AUTH_PARAM_AUTN, " - EPS challenge", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);

}
/*
 * 8.2.8    Authentication response
 */
static void
nas_emm_auth_resp(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /*
     * Authentication response parameter 9.9.3.4    M   LV  5-17
     */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_AUTH_RESP_PAR, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.9    CS service notification
 */

static void
nas_emm_cs_serv_not(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* Paging identity  Paging identity 9.9.3.25A   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_PAGING_ID, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 60   CLI CLI 9.9.3.38    O   TLV 3-12 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x60, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_CLG_PARTY_BCD_NUM, " - CLI");
    /* 61   SS Code SS Code 9.9.3.39    O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x61, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_SS_CODE, NULL);
    /* 62   LCS indicator   LCS indicator 9.9.3.40  O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x62, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_LCS_IND, NULL);
    /* 63   LCS client identity LCS client identity 9.9.3.41    O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x63, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_LCS_CLIENT_ID, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.10   Detach accept
 * 8.2.10.1 Detach accept (UE originating detach)
 * No further IE's
 * 8.2.10.2 Detach accept (UE terminated detach)
 * No further IE's
 */
/*
 * 8.2.11   Detach request
 * 8.2.11.1 Detach request (UE originating detach)
 */

static void
nas_emm_detach_req_UL(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset,bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;
    guint64 switch_off;
    guint64 detach_type;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_req_UL, tvb, curr_offset, len, ENC_NA);
    /* NAS key set identifier   NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, NULL);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Detach type  Detach type 9.9.3.6 M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_ret_val(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_switch_off, tvb, bit_offset, 1, &switch_off, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_ret_val(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_type_UL, tvb, bit_offset, 3, &detach_type, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
   /* bit_offset+=3;*/
    /* Show detach reason in Info column.  TODO: expert info ? */
    col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (%s%s)",
                    val_to_str_const((guint32)detach_type, nas_eps_emm_type_of_detach_UL_vals, "Unknown"),
                    (switch_off==0) ? "" : " / switch-off");

    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* GUTI or IMSI EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    M   LV  5-12 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
}
/*
 * 8.2.11.2 Detach request (UE terminated detach)
 */
static void
nas_emm_detach_req_DL(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;
    guint64 detach_type;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_req_DL, tvb, curr_offset, len, ENC_NA);
    /* Spare half octet Spare half octet 9.9.2.7    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Detach type  Detach type 9.9.3.6 M   V   1/2 */
    /* In the network to UE direction bit 4 is spare. The network shall set this bit to zero. */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_ret_val(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_type_DL, tvb, bit_offset, 3, &detach_type, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/
    /* Show detach reason in Info column.  TODO: expert info ? */
    col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " (%s)",
                    val_to_str_const((guint32)detach_type, nas_eps_emm_type_of_detach_DL_vals, "Unknown"));

    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* EMM cause    EMM cause 9.9.3.9   O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x53, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL);
    /* Lower bound timer value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1C, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - Lower bound timer value");
    /* Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for roaming" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1D, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for roaming\"");
    /* Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service\"");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
static void
nas_emm_detach_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    if (pinfo->link_dir == P2P_DIR_UL) {
        nas_emm_detach_req_UL(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len);
        return;
    }else if (pinfo->link_dir == P2P_DIR_DL) {
        nas_emm_detach_req_DL(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len);
        return;
    }

    if (len >= 8) {
        nas_emm_detach_req_UL(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len);
    } else {
        nas_emm_detach_req_DL(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len);
    }
}

/*
 * 8.2.12   Downlink NAS Transport
 */
static void
nas_emm_dl_nas_trans(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* NAS message container    NAS message container 9.9.3.22  M   LV  3-252 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NAS_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.13   EMM information
 */
static void
nas_emm_emm_inf(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* 43   Full name for network   Network name 9.9.3.24   O   TLV 3-? */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x43, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_NETWORK_NAME, " - Full name for network");
    /* 45   Short name for network  Network name 9.9.3.24   O   TLV 3-? */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x45, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_NETWORK_NAME, " - Short Name");
    /* 46   Local time zone Time zone 9.9.3.29  O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x46, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_TIME_ZONE, " - Local");
    /* 47   Universal time and local time zone  Time zone and time 9.9.3.30 O   TV  8 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x47, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_TIME_ZONE_TIME, " - Universal Time and Local Time Zone");
    /* 49   Network daylight saving time    Daylight saving time 9.9.3.6    O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x49, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_DAY_SAVING_TIME, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}


/*
 * 8.2.14   EMM status
 */
static void
nas_emm_emm_status(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* EMM cause    EMM cause 9.9.3.9   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.15   Extended service request
 */
static void
nas_emm_ext_serv_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset,bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* NAS key set identifier   NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M   V   1/2 */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, NULL);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Service type Service type 9.9.3.27   M   V   1/2 Service type*/
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_service_type, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /* Fix up the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* M-TMSI   Mobile identity 9.9.2.3 M   LV  6 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID, " - M-TMSI", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* B-   CSFB response   CSFB response 9.9.3.5   C   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xb0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CSFB_RESP, NULL);
    /* 57   EPS bearer context status   EPS bearer context status 9.9.2.1   O   TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x57, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS, NULL);
    /* D-   Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xD0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);
    /* 29   UE request type   UE request type 9.9.3.65   O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x29, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_REQUEST_TYPE, NULL);
    /* 28   Paging restriction   Paging restriction 9.9.3.66   O   TLV 3-5 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x57, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_PAGING_RESTRICTION, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.16   GUTI reallocation command
 */
static void
nas_emm_guti_realloc_cmd(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* GUTI EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    M   LV  12 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, " - GUTI", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 54   TAI list    Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33    O   TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x54, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, NULL);
    /* 65   DCN-ID DCN-ID 9.9.3.48 O   TLV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x65, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DCN_ID, NULL);
    /* 66   UE radio capability ID UE radio capability ID 9.9.3.60 O   TLV  3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID, NULL);
    /* B-   UE radio capability ID deletion indication UE radio capability ID deletion indication O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xB0, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_DEL_IND, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.17   GUTI reallocation complete
 * No more IE's
 */
/*
 * 8.2.18   Identity request
 */

static void
nas_emm_id_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    /*guint32   consumed;*/
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    bit_offset=curr_offset<<3;

    /* Spare half octet Spare half octet 9.9.2.7    M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;

    /* Identity type    Identity type 2 9.9.3.17    M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_id_type2, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /*consumed = 1;*/


    /* Fix up the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.19   Identity response
 */
static void
nas_emm_id_res(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* Mobile identity  Mobile identity 9.9.2.3 M   LV  4-10 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}



/*
 * 8.2.20   Security mode command
 */
static void
nas_emm_sec_mode_cmd(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  Selected NAS security algorithms    NAS security algorithms 9.9.3.23    M   V   1  */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NAS_SEC_ALGS, " - Selected NAS security algorithms", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    /* Spare half octet Spare half octet 9.9.2.7    M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /*  NAS key set identifierASME  NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M   V   1/2 */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, " ASME");
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/

    /* Fix up the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /*  Replayed UE security capabilities   UE security capability 9.9.3.36 M   LV  3-6 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_SEC_CAP, " - Replayed UE security capabilities", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* C-   IMEISV request  IMEISV request 9.9.3.18 O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_IMEISV_REQ , NULL );
    /* 55   Replayed NonceUE    Nonce 9.9.3.25  O   TV  5 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x55, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NONCE, " - Replayed NonceUE");
    /* 56   NonceMME    Nonce 9.9.3.25  O   TV  5 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x56, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NONCE, " - NonceMME");
    /* 4F   HashMME     HashMME 9.9.3.50  O   TLV  10 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x4F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_HASH_MME, NULL);
    /* 6F   Replayed UE additional security capability UE additional security capability 9.9.3.53 O TLV 6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_ADD_SEC_CAP, " - Replayed UE additional security capability");
    /* 37   UE radio capability ID request UE radio capability ID request 9.9.3.59 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_REQ, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.21   Security mode complete
 */
static void
nas_emm_sec_mode_comp(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 23   IMEISV  Mobile identity 9.9.2.3 O   TLV 11 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x23, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID, " - IMEISV");
    /* 79   Replayed NAS message container Replayed NAS message container 9.9.3.51 O   TLV-E 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x79, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_REPLAYED_NAS_MSG_CONT, NULL);
    /* 66   UE radio capability ID UE radio capability ID 9.9.3.60 O   TLV  3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.22   Security mode reject
 */
static void
nas_emm_sec_mode_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* EMM cause    EMM cause 9.9.3.9   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.24   Service reject
 */
static void
nas_emm_serv_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* EMM cause    EMM cause 9.9.3.9   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 5B   T3442 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 C   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x5b, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3442 value");
    /* 5F   T3346 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5F, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3346 value");
    /* 6B   T3448 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3448 value");
    /* 1D   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for roaming" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1D, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for roaming\"");
    /* 1E   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service\"");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.25   Service request
 * This message is sent by the UE to the network to request the establishment
 * of a NAS signalling connection and of the radio and S1 bearers.
 * Its structure does not follow the structure of a standard layer 3 message. See table 8.2.25.1.
 */
/* Table 8.2.25.1
 * Protocol discriminator Protocol discriminator 9.2 M V 1/2
 * Security header type Security header type 9.3.1 M V 1/2
 * KSI and sequence number KSI and sequence number 9.9.3.19 M V 1
 * Message authentication code (short) Short MAC 9.9.3.28 M V 2
 */
static void
nas_emm_service_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* KSI and sequence number 9.9.3.19 M V 1   */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_KSI_AND_SEQ_NO, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    /* Short MAC 9.9.3.28 M V 2 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_SHORT_MAC, " - Message authentication code (short)", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.26   Tracking area update accept
 */
static void
nas_emm_trac_area_upd_acc(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  Spare half octet    Spare half octet 9.9.2.7    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /*  EPS update result   EPS update result 9.9.3.13  M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_spare_bits, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_eps_update_result_value, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/
    /* Fix up the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* 5A   T3412 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x5a, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3412 value");
    /* 50   GUTI    EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    O   TLV 13 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x50, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, " - GUTI");
    /* 54   TAI list    Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33    O   TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x54, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, NULL);
    /* 57   EPS bearer context status   EPS bearer context status 9.9.2.1   O   TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x57, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS, NULL);
    /* 13   Location area identification    Location area identification 9.9.2.2    O   TV  6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x13, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_LOC_AREA_ID, NULL);
    /* 23   MS identity Mobile identity 9.9.2.3 O   TLV 7-10  */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x23, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_MOB_ID, " - MS identity");
    /* 53   EMM cause   EMM cause 9.9.3.9   O   TV  2  */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x53, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL);
    /* 17   T3402 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 O   TV  2  */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x17, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3402 value");
    /* 59   T3423 value GPRS timer 9.9.3.16 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x59, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER, " - T3423 value");
    /* 4A   Equivalent PLMNs    PLMN list 9.9.2.8   O   TLV 5-47 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x4a, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_PLMN_LIST, " - PLMN list");
    /* 34   Emergency Number List   Emergency Number List 9.9.3.37  O   TLV 5-50 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x34, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_EMERGENCY_NUM_LIST, NULL);
    /* 64   EPS network feature support EPS network feature support 9.9.3.12A   O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x64, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_NET_FEATURE_SUP, NULL);
    /* F-   Additional update result    Additional update result 9.9.3.0A   O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xF0 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_RES, NULL );
    /* 5E   T3412 extended value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3412 extended value");
    /* 6A   T3324 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6A, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3324 value");
    /* 6E   Extended DRX parameters Extended DRX parameters 9.9.3.46 O   TLV  3-4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_EXT_DRX_PARAMS, NULL);
    /* 68   Header compression configuration status Header compression configuration status 9.9.4.27 O  TLV  5-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x68, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG_STATUS, NULL);
    /* 65   DCN-ID DCN-ID 9.9.3.48 O   TLV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x65, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DCN_ID, NULL);
    /* E-   SMS services status SMS services status 9.9.3.4B O TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xE0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_SMS_SERVICES_STATUS, NULL);
    /* D-   Non-3GPP NW provided policies Non-3GPP NW provided policies O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xD0, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_NON_3GPP_NW_PROV_POL, NULL);
    /* 6B   T3448 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3448 value");
    /* C-   Network policy Network policy 9.9.3.52 O TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NETWORK_POLICY, NULL);
    /* 6C   T3447 value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6C, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3447 value");
    /* 7A   Extended emergency number list Extended emergency number list 9.9.3.37A O   TLV-E  7-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7A, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EXT_EMERG_NUM_LIST, NULL);
    /* 7C   Ciphering key data Ciphering key data 9.9.3.56 O   TLV-E  35-2291 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CIPH_KEY_DATA, NULL);
    /* 66   UE radio capability ID UE radio capability ID 9.9.3.60 O   TLV  3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID, NULL);
    /* B-   UE radio capability ID deletion indication UE radio capability ID deletion indication O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xB0, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_DEL_IND, NULL);
    /* 35   Negotiated WUS assistance information WUS assistance information 9.9.3.62 O TLV 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x35, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_WUS_ASSIST_INFO, " - Negotiated");
    /* 36   Negotiated DRX parameter in NB-S1 mode NB-S1 DRX parameter 9.9.3.63 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x36, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NB_S1_DRX_PARAM, " - Negotiated");
    /* 38   Negotiated IMSI offset IMSI offset 9.9.3.64 O TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x38, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_IMSI_OFFSET, " - Negotiated");
    /* 37   EPS additional request result EPS additional request result 9.9.3.67 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_ADD_REQ_RESULT, NULL);
    /* 1D   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for roaming" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1D, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for roaming\"");
    /* 1E   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service\"");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.27   Tracking area update complete
 * No more IE's
 */
/*
 * 8.2.28   Tracking area update reject
 */
static void
nas_emm_trac_area_upd_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* EMM cause    EMM cause 9.9.3.9   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 5F   T3346 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5F, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3346 value");
    /* A-   Extended EMM cause   Extended EMM cause 9.9.3.26A  O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xA0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EXT_CAUSE, NULL );
    /* 1C   Lower bound timer value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1C, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - Lower bound timer value");
    /* 1D   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for roaming" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1D, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for roaming\"");
    /* 1E   Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of "forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service" Tracking area identity list 9.9.3.33 O TLV 8-98 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x1E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID_LST, " - Forbidden TAI(s) for the list of \"forbidden tracking areas for regional provision of service\"");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.2.29   Tracking area update request
 */
static void
nas_emm_trac_area_upd_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{

    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /*  NAS key set identifierASME  NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M   V   1/2 */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, " ASME");
    bit_offset+=4;

    /*  EPS update type EPS update type 9.9.3.14    M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_active_flg, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset++;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_eps_update_type_value, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=3;*/

    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;
    /*  Old GUTI    EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    M   LV  12 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, " - Old GUTI", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* No more Mandatory elements */

    /*  B-  NAS key set identifier  Non-current native NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21  O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xb0 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NAS_KEY_SET_ID , " - Non-current native NAS key set identifier" );
    /* 8-   GPRS ciphering key sequence number  Ciphering key sequence number 9.9.3.4a  O   TV  1  */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0x80, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_CIPH_KEY_SEQ_NUM, " - GPRS ciphering key sequence number");
    /* 19   Old P-TMSI signature    P-TMSI signature 9.9.3.26   O   TV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x19 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_P_TMSI_SIG, " - Old P-TMSI Signature");
    /* 50   Additional GUTI EPS mobile identity 9.9.3.12    O   TLV 13 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x50, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_MID, " - Additional GUTI");
    /* 55   NonceUE Nonce 9.9.3.25  O   TV  5 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x55, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NONCE, " - NonceUE");
    /* 58   UE network capability   UE network capability 9.9.3.34  O   TLV 4-15 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x58, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_NET_CAP, NULL);
    /* 52   Last visited registered TAI Tracking area identity 9.9.3.32 O   TV  6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x52, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_TRAC_AREA_ID, " - Last visited registered TAI");
    /* 5C   DRX parameter   DRX parameter 9.9.3.8   O   TV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x5c, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DRX_PARAM, NULL );
    /* A-   UE radio capability information update needed   UE radio capability information update needed 9.9.3.35  O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xA0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_RA_CAP_INF_UPD_NEED, NULL );
    /* 57   EPS bearer context status   EPS bearer context status 9.9.2.1   O   TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x57, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS, NULL);
    /* 31   MS network capability   MS network capability 9.9.3.20  O   TLV 4-10 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x31, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_MS_NET_CAP, NULL );
    /* 13   Old location area identification    Location area identification 9.9.2.2    O   TV  6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x13, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_LOC_AREA_ID, " - Old location area identification");
    /* 9-   TMSI status TMSI status 9.9.3.31    O   TV  1  */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0x90, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_TMSI_STAT, NULL );
    /* 11   Mobile station classmark 2  Mobile station classmark 2 9.9.2.5  O   TLV 5 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x11, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_MS_CM_2 , NULL );
    /* 20   Mobile station classmark 3  Mobile station classmark 3 9.9.2.5  O   TLV 2-34 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x20, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_MS_CM_3 , NULL );
    /* 40   Supported Codecs    Supported Codec List 9.9.2.10   O   TLV 5-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x40, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_DTAP, DE_SUP_CODEC_LIST, " - Supported Codecs");
    /* F-   Additional update type  Additional update type 9.9.3.0B O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xF0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ADD_UPD_TYPE, NULL );
    /* 5D   Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting  Voice domain preference and UE's usage setting 9.9.3.44 O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5D, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_VOICE_DOMAIN_PREF, NULL);
    /* E-   Old GUTI type  GUTI type 9.9.3.45 O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xE0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_GUTI_TYPE, " - Old GUTI type");
    /* D-   Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xD0, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);
    /* C-   MS network feature support  MS network feature support 9.9.3.20A 0  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_MS_NET_FEAT_SUP, NULL);
    /* 10   TMSI based NRI container  Network resource identifier container 9.9.3.24A 0  TLV 4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x10, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_NET_RES_ID_CONT, " - TMSI based NRI container");
    /* 6A   T3324 value  GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O  TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6A, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3324 value");
    /* 5E   T3412 extended value  GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O  TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3412 extended value");
    /* 6E   Extended DRX parameters Extended DRX parameters 9.9.3.46 O   TLV  3-4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6E, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_EXT_DRX_PARAMS, NULL);
    /* 6F   UE additional security capability UE additional security capability 9.9.3.53 O TLV 6 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_ADD_SEC_CAP, NULL);
    /* 6D   UE status UE status 9.9.3.54 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6D, NAS_5GS_PDU_TYPE_MM, DE_NAS_5GS_MM_UE_STATUS, NULL);
    /* 17   Additional information requested Additional information requested 9.9.3.55 O TV 2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV(0x17, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ADD_INFO_REQ, NULL);
    /* 32   N1 UE network capability    N1 UE network capability 9.9.3.57    O    TLV    3-15 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x32, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_N1_UE_NETWORK_CAP, NULL);
    /* 34   UE radio capability ID availability UE radio capability ID availability O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x34, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_UE_RADIO_CAP_ID_AVAIL, NULL);
    /* 35   Requested WUS assistance WUS assistance information O TLV 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x35, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_WUS_ASSIST_INFO, " - Requested");
    /* 36   DRX parameter in NB-S1 mode NB-S1 DRX parameter 9.9.3.63 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x36, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NB_S1_DRX_PARAM, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.30   Uplink NAS Transport
 */
static void
nas_emm_ul_nas_trans(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* NAS message container    NAS message container 9.9.3.22  M   LV  3-252*/
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NAS_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.31   Downlink generic NAS transport
 */
static void
nas_emm_dl_gen_nas_trans(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* Generic message container type Generic message container type 9.9.3.42 M V 1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT_TYPE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* Generic message container Generic message container 9.9.3.43 M LV-E 3-n */
    ELEM_MAND_LV_E(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen)
    /* 65 Additional information Additional information 9.9.2.0 O TLV 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x65, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_ADD_INFO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.32   Uplink generic NAS transport
 */
static void
nas_emm_ul_gen_nas_trans(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* Generic message container type Generic message container type 9.9.3.42 M V 1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT_TYPE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* Generic message container Generic message container 9.9.3.43 M LV-E 3-n */
    ELEM_MAND_LV_E(NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_GEN_MSG_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen)
    /* 65 Additional information Additional information 9.9.2.0 O TLV 3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x65, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_ADD_INFO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.33   Control plane service request
 */
static const value_string nas_eps_emm_data_serv_type_vals[] = {
    { 0x0, "Mobile originating request" },
    { 0x1, "Mobile terminating request" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

static void
nas_emm_ctrl_plane_serv_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;
    bit_offset  = curr_offset<<3;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* NAS key set identifier  NAS key set identifier 9.9.3.21 M V 1/2 */
    de_emm_nas_key_set_id_bits(tvb, tree, bit_offset, NULL);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Control Plane service type  Control Plane service type 9.9.3.47 M V 1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_active_flg, tvb, bit_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset += 1;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_ctrl_plane_serv_type, tvb, bit_offset, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* 78  ESM message container  ESM message container 9.9.3.15 O  TLV-E  3-n */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x78, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_ESM_MSG_CONT, NULL);
    /* 67  NAS message container  NAS message container 9.9.3.22 O  TLV  4-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x67, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_NAS_MSG_CONT, NULL);
    /* 57  EPS bearer context status  EPS bearer context status 9.9.2.1 O  TLV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x57, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS, NULL);
    /* D-  Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O  TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xD0, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.2.34   Service accept
 */
static void
nas_emm_serv_accept(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* 57  EPS bearer context status  EPS bearer context status 9.9.2.1 O  TLV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x57, NAS_PDU_TYPE_COMMON, DE_EPS_CMN_EPS_BE_CTX_STATUS, NULL);
    /* 6B   T3448 value GPRS timer 2 9.9.3.16A O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_2, " - T3448 value");
    /* 37   EPS additional request result EPS additional request result 9.9.3.67 O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, NAS_PDU_TYPE_EMM, DE_EMM_EPS_ADD_REQ_RESULT, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3  EPS session management messages
 */

/*
 * 8.3.1    Activate dedicated EPS bearer context accept
 */
static void
nas_esm_act_ded_eps_bearer_ctx_acc(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to the network */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);
    /* 5C   Extended EPS QoS  Extended quality of service 9.9.4.30 O   TLV 12 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.2    Activate dedicated EPS bearer context reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_act_ded_eps_bearer_ctx_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by UE to the network to reject activation of a dedicated EPS bearer context */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* ESM cause    ESM cause 9.9.4.2   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.3    Activate dedicated EPS bearer context request
 */
static void
nas_esm_act_ded_eps_bearer_ctx_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the network to the UE to request activation of a dedicated EPS bearer context... */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;


    /* Spare half octet Spare half octet 9.9.2.9    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Linked EPS bearer identity   Linked EPS bearer identity 9.9.4.6  M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* EPS QoS  EPS quality of service 9.9.4.3  M   LV  2-10 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EPS_QOS, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* TFT  Traffic flow template 9.9.4.16  M   LV  2-256 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV( GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_TRAFFIC_FLOW_TEMPLATE , NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 5D   Transaction identifier  Transaction identifier 9.9.4.17 O   TLV 3-4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x5d , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_LINKED_TI , " - Transaction identifier" );
    /* 30   Negotiated QoS  Quality of service 9.9.4.12 O   TLV 14-18 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x30 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_QOS , " - Negotiated QoS" );
    /* 32   Negotiated LLC SAPI LLC service access point identifier 9.9.4.7 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x32 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_LLC_SAPI , " - Negotiated LLC SAPI" );
    /* 8-   Radio priority  Radio priority 9.9.4.13 O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT ( 0x80 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM , DE_RAD_PRIO , NULL );
    /* 34   Packet flow Identifier  Packet flow Identifier 9.9.4.8  O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x34 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PACKET_FLOW_ID , NULL );
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* C-   WLAN offload indication  WLAN offload indication 9.9.4.18 O  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_SM_WLAN_OFFLOAD_ACCEPT, " - WLAN offload indication");
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);
    /* 5C   Extended EPS QoS Extended EPS quality of service 9.9.4.30 O TLV 12 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.4    Activate default EPS bearer context accept
 */
static void
nas_esm_act_def_eps_bearer_ctx_acc(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to the network to acknowledge activation of a default EPS bearer context */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253  */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.5    Activate default EPS bearer context reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_act_def_eps_bearer_ctx_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by UE to the network to reject activation of a default EPS bearer context. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /*  ESM cause   ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.6 Activate default EPS bearer context request
 */
static void
nas_esm_act_def_eps_bearer_ctx_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the network to the UE to request activation of a default EPS bearer context. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  EPS QoS EPS quality of service 9.9.4.3  M   LV  2-10 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EPS_QOS, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /*  Access point name   Access point name 9.9.4.1   M   LV  2-101 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV( GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_ACC_POINT_NAME , NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /*  PDN address PDN address 9.9.4.9 M   LV  6-14 DE_ESM_PDN_ADDR*/
    ELEM_MAND_LV( NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_PDN_ADDR , NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 5D   Transaction identifier  Transaction identifier 9.9.4.17 O   TLV 3-4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x5d , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_LINKED_TI , " - Transaction identifier" );
    /* 30   Negotiated QoS  Quality of service 9.9.4.12 O   TLV 14-18 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x30 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_QOS , " - Negotiated QoS" );
    /* 32   Negotiated LLC SAPI LLC service access point identifier 9.9.4.7 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x32 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_LLC_SAPI , " - Negotiated LLC SAPI" );
    /* 8-   Radio priority  Radio priority 9.9.4.13 O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT ( 0x80 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM , DE_RAD_PRIO , NULL );
    /* 34   Packet flow Identifier  Packet flow Identifier 9.9.4.8  O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x34 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PACKET_FLOW_ID , NULL );
    /* 5E   APN-AMBR    APN aggregate maximum bit rate 9.9.4.2  O   TLV 4-8 DE_ESM_APN_AGR_MAX_BR*/
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x5e , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_APN_AGR_MAX_BR , NULL );
    /* 58   ESM cause   ESM cause 9.9.4.4   O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x58 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE , NULL );
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* B-   Connectivity type  Connectivity type 9.9.4.2A O  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xB0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_SM_CONNECTIVITY_TYPE, NULL);
    /* C-   WLAN offload indication  WLAN offload indication 9.9.4.18 O  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_SM_WLAN_OFFLOAD_ACCEPT, " - WLAN offload indication");
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 66   Header compression configuration  Header compression configuration 9.9.4.22 O   TLV 5-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG, NULL);
    /* 9-   Control plane only indication  Control plane only indication 9.9.4.23 O   TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0x90, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CTRL_PLANE_ONLY_IND, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);
    /* 6E   Serving PLMN rate control  Serving PLMN rate control 9.9.4.28 O  TLV  4 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6E, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_SERV_PLMN_RATE_CTRL, NULL);
    /* 5F   Extended APN-AMBR Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate 9.9.4.29 O TLV 8 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_APN_AGR_MAX_BR , NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.7    Bearer resource allocation reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_bearer_res_all_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the network to the UE to reject the allocation of a dedicated bearer resource. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  ESM cause   ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 37   Back-off timer value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - Back-off timer value");
    /* 6B   Re-attempt indicator Re-attempt indicator 9.9.4.13A O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_RE_ATTEMPT_IND, NULL);
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.8    Bearer resource allocation request
 */
static void
nas_esm_bearer_res_all_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to the network to request the allocation of a dedicated bearer resource. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /*  Spare half octet    Spare half octet 9.9.2.9    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /*  Linked EPS bearer identity  Linked EPS bearer identity 9.9.4.6  M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /*  Traffic flow aggregate  Traffic flow aggregate description 9.9.4.15 M   LV  2-256 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV( GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_TRAFFIC_FLOW_TEMPLATE , " - Traffic flow aggregate", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /*  Required traffic flow QoS   EPS quality of service 9.9.4.3  M   LV  2-10 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EPS_QOS, " - Required traffic flow QoS", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* C-   Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);
    /* 5C   Extended EPS QoS Extended EPS quality of service 9.9.4.30 O TLV 12 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.9    Bearer resource modification reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_bearer_res_mod_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the network to the UE to reject the modification of a dedicated bearer resource. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  ESM cause   ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 37   Back-off timer value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - Back-off timer value");
    /* 6B   Re-attempt indicator Re-attempt indicator 9.9.4.13A O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_RE_ATTEMPT_IND, NULL);
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.10   Bearer resource modification request
 */
static void
nas_esm_bearer_res_mod_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to the network to request the modification of a dedicated bearer resource. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /*  Spare half octet    Spare half octet 9.9.2.9    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* EPS bearer identity for packet filter    Linked EPS bearer identity 9.9.4.6  M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;
    /* Traffic flow aggregate   Traffic flow aggregate description 9.9.4.15 M   LV  2-256 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV( GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_TRAFFIC_FLOW_TEMPLATE , " - Traffic flow aggregate", ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 5B   Required traffic flow QoS   EPS quality of service 9.9.4.3  O   TLV 3-11 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x5B , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EPS_QOS , " - Required traffic flow QoS" );
    /* 58   ESM cause   ESM cause 9.9.4.4   O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x58 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE , NULL );
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253  */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* C-   Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 66   Header compression configuration  Header compression configuration 9.9.4.22 O   TLV 5-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);
    /* 5C   Extended EPS QoS Extended EPS quality of service 9.9.4.30 O TLV 12 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.11 Deactivate EPS bearer context accept
 */
static void
nas_esm_deact_eps_bearer_ctx_acc(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to acknowledge deactivation of the EPS bearer context... */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.12 Deactivate EPS bearer context request
 */
static void
nas_esm_deact_eps_bearer_ctx_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the network to request deactivation of an active EPS bearer context. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /*  ESM cause   ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 37   T3396 value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - T3396 value");
    /* C-   WLAN offload indication  WLAN offload indication 9.9.4.18 O  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_SM_WLAN_OFFLOAD_ACCEPT, " - WLAN offload indication");
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.12A ESM dummy message
 * No IE:s
 */
static void
nas_esm_dummy_msg(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

 /*
 * 8.3.13 ESM information request
 * No IE:s
 */
static void
nas_esm_inf_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo _U_, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.14 ESM information response
 */
static void
nas_esm_inf_resp(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to the network in response to an ESM INFORMATION REQUEST... */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 28   Access point name   Access point name 9.9.4.1   O   TLV 3-102 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x28 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_ACC_POINT_NAME , NULL );
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.15 ESM status
 */
static void
nas_esm_status(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* ESM cause    ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.16 Modify EPS bearer context accept
 */
static void
nas_esm_mod_eps_bearer_ctx_acc(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE to the network to acknowledge the modification of an active EPS bearer context. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.17 Modify EPS bearer context reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_mod_eps_bearer_ctx_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the UE or the network to reject a modification of an active EPS bearer context. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* ESM cause    ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.18 Modify EPS bearer context request
 */
static void
nas_esm_mod_eps_bearer_ctx_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /*This message is sent by the network to inform the UE about events which are relevant for the upper layer... */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* 5B   New EPS QoS EPS quality of service 9.9.4.3  O   TLV 3-11 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x5B , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EPS_QOS , " - New EPS QoS" );
    /* 36   TFT Traffic flow template 9.9.4.16  O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x36 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_TRAFFIC_FLOW_TEMPLATE , NULL );
    /* 30   New QoS Quality of service 9.9.4.12 O   TLV 14-18 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x30 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_QOS , " - New QoS" );
    /* 32   Negotiated LLC SAPI LLC service access point identifier 9.9.4.7 O   TV  2 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV( 0x32 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_LLC_SAPI , " - Negotiated LLC SAPI" );
    /* 8-   Radio priority  Radio priority 9.9.4.13 O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT ( 0x80 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM , DE_RAD_PRIO , NULL );
    /* 34   Packet flow Identifier  Packet flow Identifier 9.9.4.8  O   TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x34 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PACKET_FLOW_ID , NULL );
    /* 5E   APN-AMBR    APN aggregate maximum bit rate 9.9.4.2  O   TLV 4-8 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x5E , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_APN_AGR_MAX_BR , NULL );
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* C-   WLAN offload indication  WLAN offload indication 9.9.4.18 O  TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_SM_WLAN_OFFLOAD_ACCEPT, " - WLAN offload indication");
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 66   Header compression configuration  Header compression configuration 9.9.4.22 O   TLV 5-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);
    /* 5F   Extended APN-AMBR Extended APN aggregate maximum bit rate 9.9.4.29 O TLV 8 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_APN_AGR_MAX_BR , NULL);
    /* 5C   Extended EPS QoS Extended EPS quality of service 9.9.4.30 O TLV 12 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x5C, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_EPS_QOS, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.18A Notification
 */
static void
nas_esm_notification(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* Notification indicator Notification indicator 9.9.4.7A M LV 2 */
    ELEM_MAND_LV(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NOTIF_IND, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.19 PDN connectivity reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_pdn_con_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /*This message is sent by the network to the UE to reject establishment of a PDN connection. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* ESM cause    ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 37   Back-off timer value GPRS timer 3 9.9.3.16B O   TLV  3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x37, GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_GPRS_TIMER_3, " - Back-off timer value");
    /* 6B   Re-attempt indicator Re-attempt indicator 9.9.4.13A O TLV 3 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_RE_ATTEMPT_IND, NULL);
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

/*
 * 8.3.20 PDN connectivity request
 */
void
nas_esm_pdn_con_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;
    int     bit_offset;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /*This message is sent by the UE to the network to initiate establishment of a PDN connection. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* PDN type PDN type 9.9.4.10 M V 1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_type, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;

    /* Request type 9.9.4.14 M V 1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_request_type, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* D- ESM information transfer flag 9.9.4.5 O TV 1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT( 0xd0 , NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_INF_TRF_FLG , NULL );
    /* 28 Access point name 9.9.4.1 O TLV 3-102 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x28 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_ACC_POINT_NAME , NULL );
    /* 27 Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* C-   Device properties  Device properties 9.9.2.0A O   TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xC0 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES, NULL);
    /* 33   NBIFOM container  NBIFOM container 9.9.4.19 O   TLV 3-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x33, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_NBIFOM_CONT, NULL);
    /* 66   Header compression configuration  Header compression configuration 9.9.4.22 O   TLV 5-257 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x66, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_HDR_COMPR_CONFIG, NULL);
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.21 PDN disconnect reject
 */
static void
nas_esm_pdn_disc_rej(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* This message is sent by the network to the UE to reject release of a PDN connection. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    /* ESM cause    ESM cause 9.9.4.4   M   V   1 */
    ELEM_MAND_V(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_CAUSE, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.22 PDN disconnect request
 */
static void
nas_esm_pdn_disc_req(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset, bit_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /*This message is sent by the UE to the network to initiate release of a PDN connection. */
    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /*  Spare half octet    Spare half octet 9.9.2.9    M   V   1/2 */
    bit_offset = curr_offset<<3;
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    bit_offset+=4;
    /* Linked EPS bearer identity   Linked EPS bearer identity 9.9.4.6  M   V   1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_bits_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id, tvb, bit_offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /*bit_offset+=4;*/
    /* Fix the lengths */
    curr_len--;
    curr_offset++;

    /* 27   Protocol configuration options  Protocol configuration options 9.9.4.11 O   TLV 3-253 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV( 0x27 , GSM_A_PDU_TYPE_GM, DE_PRO_CONF_OPT , NULL );
    /* 7B   Extended protocol configuration options Extended protocol configuration options 9.9.4.26 O  TLV-E  4-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7B, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_EXT_PCO, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.23 Remote UE report
 */
static void
nas_esm_remote_ue_report(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_UL;

    /* 79   Remote UE Context Connected  Remote UE context list 9.9.4.20 O   TLV-E 3-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x79, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_REMOTE_UE_CONTEXT_LIST, " - Remote UE Context Connected");
    /* 7A   Remote UE Context Disconnected  Remote UE context list 9.9.4.20 O   TLV-E 3-65538 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV_E(0x7A, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_REMOTE_UE_CONTEXT_LIST, " - Remote UE Context Disconnected");
    /* 6F   ProSe Key Management Function address  PKMF address 9.9.4.21 O   TLV 3-19 */
    ELEM_OPT_TLV(0x6F, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_PKMF_ADDRESS, " - ProSe Key Management Function address");

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.24 Remote UE report response
 */
static void
nas_esm_remote_ue_report_resp(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    /*guint32 consumed;*/
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    pinfo->link_dir = P2P_DIR_DL;

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}
/*
 * 8.3.25 ESM data transport
 */
static void
nas_esm_data_transport(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len)
{
    guint32 curr_offset;
    guint32 consumed;
    guint   curr_len;

    curr_offset = offset;
    curr_len    = len;

    /* User data container  User data container 9.9.4.24 M  LV-E  2-n */
    ELEM_MAND_LV_E(NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_USER_DATA_CONT, NULL, ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen);
    /* F-  Release assistance indication  Release assistance indication 9.9.4.25 O  TV  1 */
    ELEM_OPT_TV_SHORT(0xF0, NAS_PDU_TYPE_ESM, DE_ESM_REL_ASSIST_IND, NULL);

    EXTRANEOUS_DATA_CHECK(curr_len, 0, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data);
}

#define NUM_NAS_MSG_ESM (sizeof(nas_msg_esm_strings)/sizeof(value_string))
static gint ett_nas_msg_esm[NUM_NAS_MSG_ESM];
static void (*nas_msg_esm_fcn[])(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len) = {
    nas_esm_act_def_eps_bearer_ctx_req, /* Activate default EPS bearer context request*/
    nas_esm_act_def_eps_bearer_ctx_acc, /* Activate default EPS bearer context accept*/
    nas_esm_act_def_eps_bearer_ctx_rej, /* Activate default EPS bearer context reject*/
    nas_esm_act_ded_eps_bearer_ctx_req, /* Activate dedicated EPS bearer context request*/
    nas_esm_act_ded_eps_bearer_ctx_acc, /* Activate dedicated EPS bearer context accept*/
    nas_esm_act_ded_eps_bearer_ctx_rej, /* Activate dedicated EPS bearer context reject*/
    nas_esm_mod_eps_bearer_ctx_req,     /* Modify EPS bearer context request*/
    nas_esm_mod_eps_bearer_ctx_acc,     /* Modify EPS bearer context accept*/
    nas_esm_mod_eps_bearer_ctx_rej,     /* Modify EPS bearer context reject*/
    nas_esm_deact_eps_bearer_ctx_req,   /* Deactivate EPS bearer context request*/
    nas_esm_deact_eps_bearer_ctx_acc,   /* Deactivate EPS bearer context accept*/
    nas_esm_pdn_con_req,                /* 8.3.18 PDN connectivity request */
    nas_esm_pdn_con_rej,                /* PDN connectivity reject*/
    nas_esm_pdn_disc_req,               /* PDN disconnect request*/
    nas_esm_pdn_disc_rej,               /* PDN disconnect reject*/
    nas_esm_bearer_res_all_req,         /* Bearer resource allocation request*/
    nas_esm_bearer_res_all_rej,         /* Bearer resource allocation reject*/
    nas_esm_bearer_res_mod_req,         /* Bearer resource modification request*/
    nas_esm_bearer_res_mod_rej,         /* Bearer resource modification reject*/
    nas_esm_inf_req,                    /* ESM information request, No IE:s*/
    nas_esm_inf_resp,                   /* ESM information response*/
    nas_esm_notification,               /* Notification */
    nas_esm_dummy_msg,                  /* ESM dummy message */
    nas_esm_status,                     /* ESM status */
    nas_esm_remote_ue_report,           /* Remote UE report */
    nas_esm_remote_ue_report_resp,      /* Remote UE report response */
    nas_esm_data_transport,             /* ESM data transport */

    NULL,   /* NONE */
};

static void
get_nas_esm_msg_params(guint8 oct, const gchar **msg_str, int *ett_tree, int *hf_idx, msg_fcn *msg_fcn_p)
{
    gint            idx;

    *msg_str   = try_val_to_str_idx_ext((guint32) (oct & 0xff), &nas_msg_esm_strings_ext, &idx);
    *hf_idx    = hf_nas_eps_msg_esm_type;
    if (*msg_str != NULL) {
        *ett_tree  = ett_nas_msg_esm[idx];
        *msg_fcn_p = nas_msg_esm_fcn[idx];
    }

    return;
}



#define NUM_NAS_MSG_EMM (sizeof(nas_msg_emm_strings)/sizeof(value_string))
static gint ett_nas_msg_emm[NUM_NAS_MSG_EMM];
static void (*nas_msg_emm_fcn[])(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len) = {
    nas_emm_attach_req,         /* Attach request */
    nas_emm_attach_acc,         /* Attach accept */
    nas_emm_attach_comp,        /* Attach complete */
    nas_emm_attach_rej,         /* Attach reject */
    nas_emm_detach_req,         /* Detach request */
    NULL,                       /* 8.2.10   Detach accept */

    nas_emm_trac_area_upd_req,  /* Tracking area update request */
    nas_emm_trac_area_upd_acc,  /* Tracking area update accept */
    NULL,                       /* Tracking area update complete (No IE's)*/
    nas_emm_trac_area_upd_rej,  /* Tracking area update reject */

    nas_emm_ext_serv_req,       /* Extended service request */
    nas_emm_ctrl_plane_serv_req,/* Control plane servire request */
    nas_emm_serv_rej,           /* Service reject */
    nas_emm_serv_accept,        /* Service accept */

    nas_emm_guti_realloc_cmd,   /* GUTI reallocation command */
    NULL,                       /* GUTI reallocation complete (No IE's) */
    nas_emm_auth_req,           /* Authentication request */
    nas_emm_auth_resp,          /* Authentication response */
    NULL,                       /* Authentication reject (No IE:s)*/
    nas_emm_id_req,             /* Identity request */
    nas_emm_id_res,             /* Identity response */
    nas_emm_auth_fail,          /* Authentication failure */
    nas_emm_sec_mode_cmd,       /* Security mode command */
    nas_emm_sec_mode_comp,      /* Security mode complete */
    nas_emm_sec_mode_rej,       /* Security mode reject */

    nas_emm_emm_status,         /* EMM status */
    nas_emm_emm_inf,            /* EMM information */
    nas_emm_dl_nas_trans,       /* Downlink NAS transport */
    nas_emm_ul_nas_trans,       /* Uplink NAS transport */
    nas_emm_cs_serv_not,        /* 8.2.9    CS service notification */
    nas_emm_dl_gen_nas_trans,   /* Downlink generic NAS transport */
    nas_emm_ul_gen_nas_trans,   /* Uplink generic NAS transport */
    NULL,   /* NONE */

};

static void
get_nas_emm_msg_params(guint8 oct, const gchar **msg_str, int *ett_tree, int *hf_idx, msg_fcn *msg_fcn_p)
{
    gint            idx;

    *msg_str   = try_val_to_str_idx_ext((guint32) (oct & 0xff), &nas_msg_emm_strings_ext, &idx);
    *hf_idx    = hf_nas_eps_msg_emm_type;
    if (*msg_str != NULL) {
        *ett_tree  = ett_nas_msg_emm[idx];
        *msg_fcn_p = nas_msg_emm_fcn[idx];
    }

    return;
}

static const value_string nas_eps_esm_bearer_id_vals[] = {
    { 0x0,  "No EPS bearer identity assigned"},
    { 0x1,  "EPS bearer identity value 1"},
    { 0x2,  "EPS bearer identity value 2"},
    { 0x3,  "EPS bearer identity value 3"},
    { 0x4,  "EPS bearer identity value 4"},
    { 0x5,  "EPS bearer identity value 5"},
    { 0x6,  "EPS bearer identity value 6"},
    { 0x7,  "EPS bearer identity value 7"},
    { 0x8,  "EPS bearer identity value 8"},
    { 0x9,  "EPS bearer identity value 9"},
    { 0xa,  "EPS bearer identity value 10"},
    { 0xb,  "EPS bearer identity value 11"},
    { 0xc,  "EPS bearer identity value 12"},
    { 0xd,  "EPS bearer identity value 13"},
    { 0xe,  "EPS bearer identity value 14"},
    { 0xf,  "EPS bearer identity value 15"},
    { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * EPS session management messages.
 * A plain NAS message is pased to this function
 */
static void
dissect_nas_eps_esm_msg(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, int offset)
{
    const gchar *msg_str;
    guint32      len;
    gint         ett_tree;
    int          hf_idx;
    void       (*msg_fcn_p)(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len);
    guint8       oct;

    len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
    /*
     * EPS bearer identity 9.3.2
     */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_bearer_id, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    /* Protocol discriminator 9.2 */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_gsm_a_L3_protocol_discriminator, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset++;

    /* Procedure transaction identity 9.4
     * The procedure transaction identity and its use are defined in 3GPP TS 24.007
     */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_esm_proc_trans_id, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset++;

    /*message type IE*/
    oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset);
    msg_fcn_p = NULL;
    ett_tree = -1;
    hf_idx = -1;
    msg_str = NULL;

    get_nas_esm_msg_params(oct, &msg_str, &ett_tree, &hf_idx, &msg_fcn_p);

    if (msg_str) {
        col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, msg_str);
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_expert_format(tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_unknown_msg_type, tvb, offset, 1, "Unknown Message Type 0x%02x", oct);
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Add NAS message name
     */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_idx, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset++;

    /*
     * decode elements
     */
    if (msg_fcn_p == NULL)
    {
        if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)) {
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_msg_elems, tvb, offset, len - offset, ENC_NA);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        (*msg_fcn_p)(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len - offset);
    }

}
/*
 * The "real" security header has been dissected or if dissect_header = TRUE
 */
static void
dissect_nas_eps_emm_msg(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, int offset, gboolean second_header)
{
    const gchar *msg_str;
    guint32      len, security_header_type;
    gint         ett_tree;
    int          hf_idx;
    void       (*msg_fcn_p)(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *tree, packet_info *pinfo, guint32 offset, guint len);
    guint8       oct;

    len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);

    /* 9.3.1    Security header type */
    if (second_header) {
        security_header_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset)>>4;
        proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(tree, hf_nas_eps_security_header_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &security_header_type);
        proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_gsm_a_L3_protocol_discriminator, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset++;
        if (security_header_type != 0) {
            /* Message authentication code */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_msg_auth_code, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset+=4;
            /* Sequence number */
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_seq_no, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset++;
            if ((security_header_type == 2)||(security_header_type == 4))
                /* Integrity protected and ciphered = 2, Integrity protected and ciphered with new EPS security context = 4 */
                return;
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_security_header_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_gsm_a_L3_protocol_discriminator, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset++;
        }
    }
    /* Message type IE*/
    oct = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset);
    msg_fcn_p = NULL;
    ett_tree = -1;
    hf_idx = -1;
    msg_str = NULL;

    get_nas_emm_msg_params(oct, &msg_str, &ett_tree, &hf_idx, &msg_fcn_p);

    if (msg_str) {
        col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, msg_str);
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_expert_format(tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_unknown_msg_type, tvb, offset, 1, "Unknown Message Type 0x%02x", oct);
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Add NAS message name
     */
    proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_idx, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset++;

    /*
     * decode elements
     */
    if (msg_fcn_p == NULL)
    {
        if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)) {
            proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_nas_eps_msg_elems, tvb, offset, len - offset, ENC_NA);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        (*msg_fcn_p)(tvb, tree, pinfo, offset, len - offset);
    }

}

static int
dissect_nas_eps_plain(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *nas_eps_tree;
    guint8      pd;
    int         offset = 0;

    /* make entry in the Protocol column on summary display */
    col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "/", "NAS-EPS");

    item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_nas_eps, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
    nas_eps_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps);

    /* SERVICE REQUEST (security header type equal to 12 or greater) is not a plain NAS message */
    pd = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset);
    if (((pd&0x0f) == 0x07) && ((pd&0xf0) >= 0xc0)) {
        col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "Service request");
        /* Security header type Security header type 9.3.1 M V 1/2 */
        proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_security_header_type, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        /* Protocol discriminator Protocol discriminator 9.2 M V 1/2 */
        proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_gsm_a_L3_protocol_discriminator, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset++;
        nas_emm_service_req(tvb, nas_eps_tree, pinfo, offset, tvb_reported_length(tvb)-offset);
        return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
    }

    pd &= 0x0f;
    switch (pd) {
        case 2:
            /* EPS session management messages.
             * Ref 3GPP TS 24.007 version 8.0.0 Release 8, Table 11.2: Protocol discriminator values
             */
            dissect_nas_eps_esm_msg(tvb, pinfo, nas_eps_tree, offset);
            break;
        case 7:
            /* EPS mobility management messages.
             * Ref 3GPP TS 24.007 version 8.0.0 Release 8, Table 11.2: Protocol discriminator values
             */
            dissect_nas_eps_emm_msg(tvb, pinfo, nas_eps_tree, offset, TRUE);
            break;
        case 15:
            /* Special conformance testing functions for User Equipment messages.
             * Ref 3GPP TS 24.007 version 8.0.0 Release 8, Table 11.2: Protocol discriminator values
             */
            if (gsm_a_dtap_handle) {
                tvbuff_t *new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);
                call_dissector(gsm_a_dtap_handle, new_tvb,pinfo, nas_eps_tree);
                break;
            } /* else fall through default */
        /* FALL THROUGH */
        default:
            proto_tree_add_expert_format(nas_eps_tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_unknown_pd, tvb, offset, -1, "Not a NAS EPS PD %u (%s)",
                                         pd, val_to_str_const(pd, protocol_discriminator_vals, "Unknown"));
            break;
    }

    return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}

/* TS 24.301 8.2.1
 * 9    General message format and information elements coding
 * 9.1  Overview
 * Within the protocols defined in the present document, every message, except the SERVICE REQUEST message,
 * is a standard L3 message as defined in 3GPP TS 24.007 [12]. This means that the message consists of the following parts:
 * 1)   if the message is a plain NAS message:
 *  a)  protocol discriminator;
 *  b)  EPS bearer identity or security header type;
 *  c)  procedure transaction identity;
 *  d)  message type;
 *  e)  other information elements, as required.
 * 2)   if the message is a security protected NAS message:
 *  a)  protocol discriminator;
 *  b)  security header type;
 *  c)  message authentication code;
 *  d)  sequence number;
 *  e)  plain NAS message, as defined in item 1.
 *
 * The EPS bearer identity and the procedure transaction identity are only used in messages
 * with protocol discriminator EPS session management. Octet 1a with the procedure transaction
 * identity shall only be included in these messages.
 */

/*
 * All messages received here will have the security header:
 *  Figure 9.1.2: General message organization example for a security protected NAS message
 *      9.3.1 Bits 5 to 8 of the first octet of every EPS Mobility Management (EMM)
 *            message contain the Security header type IE.
 *      4.4.4.2 All ESM messages are integrity protected.
 */

static int
dissect_nas_eps(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
    proto_item *item;
    proto_tree *nas_eps_tree;
    guint32     pd, security_header_type;
    int         offset = 0;
    guint32     len;
    guint32     msg_auth_code;

    len = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
    /* The protected NAS message header is 6 octets long, and the NAS message header is at least 2 octets long. */
    /* If the length of the tvbuffer is less than 8 octets, we can safely conclude the message is not protected
       or is a service request. */
    if (len < 8) {
        dissect_nas_eps_plain(tvb, pinfo, tree, data);
        return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
    }

    if (g_nas_eps_dissect_plain) {
        dissect_nas_eps_plain(tvb, pinfo, tree, data);
        return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
    }

    /* make entry in the Protocol column on summary display */
    col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "/", "NAS-EPS");

    item = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_nas_eps, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
    nas_eps_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_nas_eps);

    /* Security header type Security header type 9.3.1 M V 1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_security_header_type, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &security_header_type);
    /* Protocol discriminator Protocol discriminator 9.2 M V 1/2 */
    proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(nas_eps_tree, hf_gsm_a_L3_protocol_discriminator, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &pd);
    offset++;
    /* Message authentication code  Message authentication code 9.5 M   V   4 */
    if (security_header_type == 0) {
        if (pd == 7) {
            /* Plain EPS mobility management messages. */
            dissect_nas_eps_emm_msg(tvb, pinfo, nas_eps_tree, offset, FALSE);
        } else {
            proto_tree_add_expert(nas_eps_tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_esm_tp_not_integ_prot, tvb, offset, len-4);
        }
        return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
    } else {
        if (pd != 7) {
            proto_tree_add_expert(nas_eps_tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_sec_hdr_wrong_pd, tvb, offset, len-4);
            return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
        }
        /* SERVICE REQUEST (12 or greater) is not a plain NAS message treat separately */
        if (security_header_type >= 12) {
            col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "Service request");
            nas_emm_service_req(tvb, nas_eps_tree, pinfo, offset, len-offset);
            return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
        }
        /* Message authentication code */
        proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_msg_auth_code, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        msg_auth_code = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
        offset+=4;
        if ((security_header_type == 2)||(security_header_type == 4)) {
            /* Possible ciphered message */
            if (msg_auth_code != 0) {
                /* Sequence number  Sequence number 9.6 M   V   1 */
                proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_seq_no, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                offset++;
                /* Integrity protected and ciphered = 2, Integrity protected and ciphered with new EPS security context = 4 */
                /* Read security_header_type / EPS bearer id AND pd */
                pd = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset);
                /* If pd is in plaintext this message probably isn't ciphered */
                /* Use preferences settings to override this behavior */
                if (!g_nas_eps_null_decipher ||
                    ((pd != 7) && (pd != 15) && ((pd&0x0f) != 2))) {
                    col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "Ciphered message");
                    proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_ciphered_msg, tvb, offset, len-6, ENC_NA);
                    return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
                }
            } else {
                /* msg_auth_code == 0, probably not ciphered */
                /* Sequence number  Sequence number 9.6 M   V   1 */
                proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_seq_no, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                offset++;
            }
        } else {
            /* Sequence number  Sequence number 9.6 M   V   1 */
            proto_tree_add_item(nas_eps_tree, hf_nas_eps_seq_no, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset++;
        }
    }
    /* NAS message  NAS message 9.7 M   V   1-n  */

    pd = tvb_get_guint8(tvb,offset)&0x0f;
    switch (pd) {
        case 2:
            /* EPS session management messages.
             * Ref 3GPP TS 24.007 version 8.0.0 Release 8, Table 11.2: Protocol discriminator values
             */
            dissect_nas_eps_esm_msg(tvb, pinfo, nas_eps_tree, offset);
            break;
        case 7:
            /* EPS mobility management messages.
             * Ref 3GPP TS 24.007 version 8.0.0 Release 8, Table 11.2: Protocol discriminator values
             */
            dissect_nas_eps_emm_msg(tvb, pinfo, nas_eps_tree, offset, TRUE);
            break;
        case 15:
            /* Special conformance testing functions for User Equipment messages.
             * Ref 3GPP TS 24.007 version 8.0.0 Release 8, Table 11.2: Protocol discriminator values
             */
            if (gsm_a_dtap_handle) {
                tvbuff_t *new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);
                call_dissector(gsm_a_dtap_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, nas_eps_tree);
                break;
            } /* else fall through default */
        /* FALL THROUGH */
        default:
            proto_tree_add_expert_format(nas_eps_tree, pinfo, &ei_nas_eps_unknown_pd, tvb, offset, -1, "Not a NAS EPS PD %u (%s)",
                             pd, val_to_str_const(pd, protocol_discriminator_vals, "Unknown"));
            break;
    }

    return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}

void
proto_register_nas_eps(void)
{
    guint     i;
    guint     last_offset;
    module_t *nas_eps_module;

    /* List of fields */

  static hf_register_info hf[] = {
    { &hf_nas_eps_msg_emm_type,
        { "NAS EPS Mobility Management Message Type",   "nas_eps.nas_msg_emm_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX|BASE_EXT_STRING, &nas_msg_emm_strings_ext, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_common_elem_id,
        { "Element ID", "nas_eps.common.elem_id",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_elem_id,
        { "Element ID", "nas_eps.emm.elem_id",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_bearer_id,
        { "EPS bearer identity",    "nas_eps.bearer_id",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_bearer_id_vals), 0xf0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_spare_bits,
        { "Spare bit(s)", "nas_eps.spare_bits",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_spare_b7,
        { "Spare bit(s)", "nas_eps.spare_bits",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
  { &hf_nas_eps_security_header_type,
        { "Security header type","nas_eps.security_header_type",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING, &security_header_type_vals_ext, 0xf0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_msg_auth_code,
        { "Message authentication code","nas_eps.msg_auth_code",
        FT_UINT32,BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_seq_no,
        { "Sequence number","nas_eps.seq_no",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_ciphered_msg,
        { "Ciphered message","nas_eps.ciphered_msg",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_msg_elems,
        { "Message Elements", "nas_eps.message_elements",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_seq_no_short,
        { "Sequence number (short)","nas_eps.seq_no_short",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi0,
        { "EBI(0) spare","nas_eps.emm.ebi0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi1,
        { "EBI(1)","nas_eps.emm.ebi1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi2,
        { "EBI(2)","nas_eps.emm.ebi2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi3,
        { "EBI(3)","nas_eps.emm.ebi3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi4,
        { "EBI(4)","nas_eps.emm.ebi4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi5,
        { "EBI(5)","nas_eps.emm.ebi5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi6,
        { "EBI(6)","nas_eps.emm.ebi6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi7,
        { "EBI(7)","nas_eps.emm.ebi7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi8,
        { "EBI(8)","nas_eps.emm.ebi8",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi9,
        { "EBI(9)","nas_eps.emm.ebi9",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi10,
        { "EBI(10)","nas_eps.emm.ebi10",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi11,
        { "EBI(11)","nas_eps.emm.ebi11",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi12,
        { "EBI(12)","nas_eps.emm.ebi12",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi13,
        { "EBI(13)","nas_eps.emm.ebi13",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi14,
        { "EBI(14)","nas_eps.emm.ebi14",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ebi15,
        { "EBI(15)","nas_eps.emm.ebi15",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ebi_vals), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_dl_nas_cnt,
        { "DL NAS COUNT value","nas_eps.emm.dl_nas_cnt",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0f,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    {&hf_nas_eps_emm_nonce_mme,
        { "NonceMME","nas_eps.emm.nonce_mme",
        FT_UINT32,BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    {&hf_nas_eps_emm_nonce,
        { "Nonce","nas_eps.emm.nonce",
        FT_UINT32,BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_id,
        { "Paging identity value","nas_eps.emm.paging_id",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_paging_id_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_nbiot_allowed_value,
        { "NB-IoT allowed value","nas_eps.emm.nbiot_allowed_value",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&tfs_not_allowed_allowed), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_optim_info,
        { "EPS optimization info","nas_eps.emm.eps_optim_info",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_eps_optim_info), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eutran_allowed_value,
        { "E-UTRAN allowed value","nas_eps.emm.eutran_allowed_value",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&tfs_not_allowed_allowed), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_att_type,
        { "EPS attach type","nas_eps.emm.eps_att_type",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_eps_att_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_cp_ciot,
        { "Control plane CIoT EPS optimization","nas_eps.emm.cp_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_er_wo_pdn,
        { "EMM-REGISTERED w/o PDN connectivity","nas_eps.emm.er_wo_pdn",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_esr_ps,
        { "Support of EXTENDED SERVICE REQUEST for packet services","nas_eps.emm.esr_ps",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_cs_lcs,
        { "CS-LCS","nas_eps.emm.cs_lcs",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_cs_lcs_vals), 0x18,
        "Location services indicator in CS", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_epc_lcs,
        { "Location services via EPC","nas_eps.emm.epc_lcs",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_emc_bs,
        { "Emergency bearer services in S1 mode","nas_eps.emm.emc_bs",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ims_vops,
        { "IMS voice over PS session in S1 mode","nas_eps.emm.ims_vops",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_15_bearers,
        { "Signalling for a maximum number of 15 EPS bearer contexts","nas_eps.emm.15_bearers",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_iwkn26,
        { "Interworking without N26 interface","nas_eps.emm.iwkn26",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_restrict_dcnr,
        { "Restriction on the use of dual connectivity with NR","nas_eps.emm.restrict_dcnr",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_restricted_not_restricted), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_restrict_ec,
        { "Restriction on enhanced coverage","nas_eps.emm.restrict_ec",
        FT_BOOLEAN , 8, TFS(&tfs_restricted_not_restricted), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_epco,
        { "Extended protocol configuration options","nas_eps.emm.epco",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_hc_cp_ciot,
        { "Header compression for control plane CIoT EPS optimization","nas_eps.emm.hc_cp_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_s1_u_data,
        { "S1-u data transfer","nas_eps.emm.s1_u_data",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_up_ciot,
        { "User plane CIoT EPS optimization","nas_eps.emm.up_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ptcc,
        { "Paging timing collision control","nas_eps.emm.ptcc",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_pr,
        { "Paging restriction","nas_eps.emm.pr",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_rpr,
        { "Reject paging request","nas_eps.emm.rpr",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_piv,
        { "Paging indication for voice services","nas_eps.emm.piv",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ncr,
        { "NAS signalling connection release","nas_eps.emm.ncr",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_tsc,
        { "Type of security context flag (TSC)","nas_eps.emm.tsc",
        FT_BOOLEAN,BASE_DEC, TFS(&nas_eps_tsc_value), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_nas_key_set_id,
        { "NAS key set identifier","nas_eps.emm.nas_key_set_id",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_NAS_key_set_identifier_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_odd_even,
        { "Odd/even indication","nas_eps.emm.odd_even",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_odd_even_value), 0x8,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_type_of_id,
        { "Type of identity","nas_eps.emm.type_of_id",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_type_of_id_vals), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_mme_grp_id,
        { "MME Group ID","nas_eps.emm.mme_grp_id",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_imei,
        { "IMEI", "nas_eps.emm.imei",
          FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
          NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_mme_code,
        { "MME Code","nas_eps.emm.mme_code",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_m_tmsi,
        { "M-TMSI","nas_eps.emm.m_tmsi",
        FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "Global flt 3gpp.tmsi", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_msg_cont,
        { "ESM message container contents","nas_eps.emm.esm_msg_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_imeisv_req,
        { "IMEISV request","nas_eps.emm.imeisv_req",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_imeisv_req_vals), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_toi,
        { "Type of integrity protection algorithm","nas_eps.emm.toi",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_toi_vals), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_toc,
        { "Type of ciphering algorithm","nas_eps.emm.toc",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_toc_vals), 0x70,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_EPS_attach_result,
        { "Attach result","nas_eps.emm.EPS_attach_result",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_EPS_attach_result_values), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_spare_half_octet,
        { "Spare half octet","nas_eps.emm.spare_half_octet",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_add_upd_res,
        { "AURV","nas_eps.emm.add_upd_res",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_add_upd_res_vals), 0x0,
        "Additional update result value", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_pnb_ciot,
        { "Preferred CIoT network behaviour","nas_eps.emm.pnb_ciot",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_pnb_ciot_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_saf,
        { "SAF","nas_eps.emm.saf",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_saf_value), 0x0,
        "Signalling active flag", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_add_upd_type,
        { "AUTV","nas_eps.emm.add_upd_type",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_add_upd_type_value), 0x0,
        "Additional update type value", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_res,
        { "RES","nas_eps.emm.res",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_sms_services_status,
        { "SMS services status value","nas_eps.emm.sms_services_status",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_sms_services_status_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_csfb_resp,
        { "CSFB response","nas_eps.emm.csfb_resp",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_csfb_resp_vals), 0x03,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_cause,
        { "Cause","nas_eps.emm.cause",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING, &nas_eps_emm_cause_values_ext, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_id_type2,
        { "Identity type 2","nas_eps.emm.id_type2",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_id_type2_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_short_mac,
        { "Message authentication code (short)","nas_eps.emm.short_mac",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tol,
        { "Type of list","nas_eps.emm.tai_tol",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_tai_tol_vals), 0x60,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_n_elem,
        { "Number of elements","nas_eps.emm.tai_n_elem",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,  NULL, 0x1f,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_tai_tac,
        { "Tracking area code(TAC)","nas_eps.emm.tai_tac",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC,  NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea0,
        { "EEA0","nas_eps.emm.eea0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea1,
        { "128-EEA1","nas_eps.emm.128eea1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eea2,
        { "128-EEA2","nas_eps.emm.128eea2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea3,
        { "128-EEA3","nas_eps.emm.eea3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea4,
        { "EEA4","nas_eps.emm.eea4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea5,
        { "EEA5","nas_eps.emm.eea5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea6,
        { "EEA6","nas_eps.emm.eea6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eea7,
        { "EEA7","nas_eps.emm.eea7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia0,
        { "EIA0","nas_eps.emm.eia0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia1,
        { "128-EIA1","nas_eps.emm.128eia1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128eia2,
        { "128-EIA2","nas_eps.emm.128eia2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia3,
        { "128-EIA3","nas_eps.emm.eia3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia4,
        { "EIA4","nas_eps.emm.eia4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia5,
        { "EIA5","nas_eps.emm.eia5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eia6,
        { "EIA6","nas_eps.emm.eia6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_eps_upip,
        { "EPS-UPIP","nas_eps.emm.eps_upip",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },


    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea0,
        { "UEA0","nas_eps.emm.uea0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea1,
        { "UEA1","nas_eps.emm.uea1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea2,
        { "UEA2","nas_eps.emm.uea2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea3,
        { "UEA3","nas_eps.emm.uea3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea4,
        { "UEA4","nas_eps.emm.uea4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea5,
        { "UEA5","nas_eps.emm.uea5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea6,
        { "UEA6","nas_eps.emm.uea6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uea7,
        { "UEA7","nas_eps.emm.uea7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ucs2_supp,
        { "UCS2 support (UCS2)","nas_eps.emm.emm_ucs2_supp",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ucs2_supp_flg_value), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia1,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA1","nas_eps.emm.uia1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia2,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA2","nas_eps.emm.uia2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia3,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA3","nas_eps.emm.uia3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia4,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA4","nas_eps.emm.uia4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia5,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA5","nas_eps.emm.uia5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia6,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA6","nas_eps.emm.uia6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_uia7,
        { "UMTS integrity algorithm UIA7","nas_eps.emm.uia7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea1,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA1","nas_eps.emm.gea1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea2,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA2","nas_eps.emm.gea2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea3,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA3","nas_eps.emm.gea3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea4,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA4","nas_eps.emm.gea4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea5,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA5","nas_eps.emm.gea5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea6,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA6","nas_eps.emm.gea6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gea7,
        { "GPRS encryption algorithm GEA7","nas_eps.emm.gea7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_eenlv,
        { "Extended Emergency Number List Validity","nas_eps.emm.ext_emerg_num_list.eenlv",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_eenlv_value), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_emerg_num_len,
        { "Emergency number information length","nas_eps.emm.ext_emerg_num_list.emerg_num.len",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_emerg_num,
        { "Emergency number","nas_eps.emm.ext_emerg_num_list.emerg_num",
        FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_sub_serv_field_len,
        { "Sub-services field length","nas_eps.emm.ext_emerg_num_list.sub_serv_field.len",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_eps_emm_ext_emerg_num_list_sub_serv_field,
        { "Sub-services field","nas_eps.emm.ext_emerg_num_list.sub_serv_field",
        FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_dd_cap,
        { "ProSe direct discovery","nas_eps.emm.prose_dd_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_cap,
        { "ProSe","nas_eps.emm.prose_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_h245_ash_cap,
        { "H.245 After SRVCC Handover","nas_eps.emm.h245_ash_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_acc_csfb_cap,
        { "Access class control for CSFB","nas_eps.emm.acc_csfb_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_lpp_cap,
        { "LTE Positioning Protocol","nas_eps.emm.lpp_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_lcs_cap,
        { "Location services (LCS) notification mechanisms","nas_eps.emm.lcs_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_1xsrvcc_cap,
        { "SRVCC from E-UTRAN to cdma2000 1xCS","nas_eps.emm.1xsrvcc_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_nf_cap,
        { "Notification procedure","nas_eps.emm.nf_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_epco_cap,
        { "Extended protocol configuration options","nas_eps.emm.epco_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_hc_cp_ciot_cap,
        { "Header compression for control plane CIoT EPS optimization","nas_eps.emm.hc_cp_ciot_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_er_wo_pdn_cap,
        { "EMM-REGISTERED w/o PDN connectivity","nas_eps.emm.er_wo_pdn_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_s1u_data_cap,
        { "S1-U data transfer","nas_eps.emm.s1u_data_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_up_ciot_cap,
        { "User plane CIoT EPS optimization","nas_eps.emm.up_ciot_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_cp_ciot_cap,
        { "Control plane CIoT EPS optimization","nas_eps.emm.cp_ciot_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_relay_cap,
        { "ProSe UE-to-network relay","nas_eps.emm.prose_relay_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_prose_dc_cap,
        { "ProSe direct communication","nas_eps.emm.prose_dc_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_15_bearers_cap,
        { "Signalling for a maximum number of 15 EPS bearer contexts","nas_eps.emm.15_bearers_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_sgc_cap,
        { "Service gap control","nas_eps.emm.sgc_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_n1mode_cap,
        { "N1 mode for 3GPP access","nas_eps.emm.n1mode_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_dcnr_cap,
        { "Dual connectivity with NR","nas_eps.emm.dcnr_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_cp_backoff_cap,
        { "Control plane data backoff","nas_eps.emm.cp_backoff_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_restrict_ec_cap,
        { "Restriction on use of enhanced coverage","nas_eps.emm.restrict_ec_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_v2x_pc5_cap,
        { "V2X communication over PC5","nas_eps.emm.v2x_pc5_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_multiple_drb_cap,
        { "Multiple DRB","nas_eps.emm.multiple_drb_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_rpr_cap,
        { "Reject paging request","nas_eps.emm.rpr_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_piv_cap,
        { "Paging indication for voice services","nas_eps.emm.piv_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_ncr_cap,
        { "NAS signalling connection release","nas_eps.emm.ncr_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_v2x_nr_pc5_cap,
        { "V2X communication over NR-PC5","nas_eps.emm.v2x_nr_pc5_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_up_mt_edt_cap,
        { "User plane Mobile Terminated-Early Data Transmission","nas_eps.emm.up_mt_edt_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_cp_mt_edt_cap,
        { "Control plane Mobile Terminated-Early Data Transmission","nas_eps.emm.cp_mt_edt_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_wsua_cap,
        { "Wake-up signal assistance","nas_eps.emm.wsua_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_racs_cap,
        { "Radio capability signalling optimisation","nas_eps.emm.racs_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_ptcc_cap,
        { "Paging timing collision control","nas_eps.emm.ptcc_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_pr_cap,
        { "Paging restriction","nas_eps.emm.pr_cap",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need_flg,
        { "URC upd","nas_eps.emm.ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need_flg",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_ue_ra_cap_inf_upd_need_flg), 0x01,
        "UE radio capability information update needed flag", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ss_code,
        { "SS Code","nas_eps.emm.ss_code",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(ssCode_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_lcs_ind,
        { "LCS indicator","nas_eps.emm.emm_lcs_ind",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_lcs_ind_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_gen_msg_cont_type,
        { "Container type","nas_eps.emm.gen_msg_cont_type",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING, RVALS(nas_eps_emm_gen_msg_cont_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul,
        { "APN-AMBR for uplink","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_ul",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl,
        { "APN-AMBR for downlink","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_dl",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext,
        { "APN-AMBR for uplink (extended)","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_ul_ext",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext,
        { "APN-AMBR for downlink (extended)","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_dl_ext",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_ext2,
        { "APN-AMBR for uplink (extended-2)","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_ul_ext2",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_ext2,
        { "APN-AMBR for downlink (extended-2)","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_dl_ext2",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_ul_total,
        { "Total APN-AMBR for uplink","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_ul_total",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_apn_ambr_dl_total,
        { "Total APN-AMBR for downlink","nas_eps.esm.apn_ambr_dl_total",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_guti_type,
        { "GUTI type", "nas_eps.emm.guti_type",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_guti_type_value), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_hash_mme,
        { "HashMME", "nas_eps.emm.hash_mme",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_replayed_nas_msg_cont,
        { "Replayed NAS message container", "nas_eps.emm.replayed_nas_msg_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_redir_policy,
        { "Redirection to GERAN security policy", "nas_eps.emm.redic_policy",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_redir_policy_vals), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea0,
        { "5G-EA0","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea1,
        { "128-5G-EA1","nas_eps.emm.128_5g_ea1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea2,
        { "128-5G-EA2","nas_eps.emm.128_5g_ea2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ea3,
        { "128-5G-EA3","nas_eps.emm.128_5g_ea3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea4,
        { "5G-EA4","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea5,
        { "5G-EA5","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea6,
        { "5G-EA6","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea7,
        { "5G-EA7","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea8,
        { "5G-EA8","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea8",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea9,
        { "5G-EA9","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea9",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea10,
        { "5G-EA10","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea10",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea11,
        { "5G-EA11","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea11",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea12,
        { "5G-EA12","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea12",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea13,
        { "5G-EA13","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea13",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea14,
        { "5G-EA14","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea14",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ea15,
        { "5G-EA15","nas_eps.emm.5g_ea15",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia0,
        { "5G-IA0","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia1,
        { "128-5G-IA1","nas_eps.emm.128_5g_ia1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia2,
        { "128-5G-IA2","nas_eps.emm.128_5g_ia2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_128_5g_ia3,
        { "128-5G-IA3","nas_eps.emm.128_5g_ia3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia4,
        { "5G-IA4","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia5,
        { "5G-IA5","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia6,
        { "5G-IA6","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia7,
        { "5G-IA7","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia8,
        { "5G-IA8","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia8",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia9,
        { "5G-IA9","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia9",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia10,
        { "5G-IA10","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia10",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia11,
        { "5G-IA11","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia11",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia12,
        { "5G-IA12","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia12",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia13,
        { "5G-IA13","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia13",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia14,
        { "5G-IA14","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia14",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ia15,
        { "5G-IA15","nas_eps.emm.5g_ia15",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_cipher_key,
        { "Ciphering keys for ciphered broadcast assistance data","nas_eps.emm.cipher_key",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_requested_not_requested), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_ciphering_set_id,
        { "Ciphering set ID","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.ciphering_set_id",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_ciphering_key,
        { "Ciphering key","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.ciphering_key",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_c0_len,
        { "c0 length","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.c0_len",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x1f,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_c0,
        { "c0","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.c0",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_1,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-1","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_2,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-2","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_3,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-3","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_4,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-4","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_5,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-5","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_6,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-6","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_1_7,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 1-7","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_1_7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_1,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-1","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_2,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-2","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_3,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-3","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_4,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-4","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_5,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-5","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_6,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-6","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_7,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-7","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_8,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-8","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_8",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_9,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-9","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_9",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_10,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-10","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_10",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_11,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-11","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_11",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_12,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-12","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_12",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_13,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-13","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_13",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_14,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-14","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_14",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_15,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-15","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_15",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_16,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-16","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_16",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_17,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-17","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_17",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_18,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-18","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_18",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x80,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_2_19,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 2-19","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_2_19",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_pos_sib_type_3_1,
        { "Ciphering data set for positioning SIB type 3-1","nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.pos_sib_type_3_1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_applicable_not_applicable), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_validity_start_time,
        { "Validity start time", "nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.validity_start_time",
        FT_ABSOLUTE_TIME, ABSOLUTE_TIME_UTC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_validity_duration,
        { "Validity duration", "nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.validity_duration",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC|BASE_UNIT_STRING, &units_minute_minutes, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ciph_key_data_tais_list_len,
        { "TAIs list length", "nas_eps.emm.ciph_key_data.tais_list_len",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_req_UL,
        { "Uplink","nas_eps.emm.detach_req_ul",
        FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_req_DL,
        { "Downlink","nas_eps.emm.detach_req_dl",
        FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_switch_off,
        { "Switch off","nas_eps.emm.switch_off",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_switch_off_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_type_UL,
        { "Detach Type","nas_eps.emm.detach_type_ul",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_type_of_detach_UL_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_detach_type_DL,
        { "Detach Type","nas_eps.emm.detach_type_dl",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_type_of_detach_DL_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_qci,
        { "Quality of Service Class Identifier (QCI)","nas_eps.esm.qci",
        FT_UINT8,(BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING), RVALS(nas_eps_qci_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_ul,
        { "Maximum bit rate for uplink","nas_eps.esm.mbr_ul",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_mbr_dl,
        { "Maximum bit rate for downlink","nas_eps.esm.mbr_dl",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_gbr_ul,
        { "Guaranteed bit rate for uplink","nas_eps.esm.gbr_ul",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_gbr_dl,
        { "Guaranteed bit rate for downlink","nas_eps.esm.gbr_dl",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_ul,
        { "Maximum bit rate for uplink(ext)","nas_eps.esm.embr_ul",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_embr_dl,
        { "Maximum bit rate for downlink(ext)","nas_eps.esm.embr_dl",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_ul,
        { "Guaranteed bit rate for uplink(ext)","nas_eps.esm.egbr_ul",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_egbr_dl,
        { "Guaranteed bit rate for downlink(ext)","nas_eps.esm.egbr_dl",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_cause,
        { "Cause","nas_eps.esm.cause",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING, &nas_eps_esm_cause_vals_ext, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_eit,
        { "EIT (ESM information transfer)", "nas_eps.esm.eit",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_eit_vals), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_notif_ind,
        { "Notification indicator value","nas_eps.esm.notif_ind",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_notif_ind_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv4,
        {"PDN IPv4", "nas_eps.esm.pdn_ipv4",
        FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL}
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_ipv6_if_id,
        {"PDN IPv6 if id", "nas_eps.esm.pdn_ipv6_if_id",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL}
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_eplmnc,
        { "EPLMNC", "nas_eps.esm.eplmnc",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_eplmnc_value), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ratc,
        { "RATC", "nas_eps.esm.ratc",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_ratc_value), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id,
        { "Linked EPS bearer identity","nas_eps.esm.linked_bearer_id",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_linked_bearer_id_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_nbifom_cont,
        { "NBIFOM container content","nas_eps.esm.nbifom_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_nb_ue_contexts,
        { "Number of remote UE contexts","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.nb_ue_contexts",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_len,
        { "Length of remote UE context","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.len",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_nb_user_id,
        { "Number of user identities","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.nb_user_id",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_user_id_len,
        { "Length of user identity","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.user_id_len",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_odd_even_indic,
        { "Odd/even indication","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.odd_even_indic",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&nas_eps_odd_even_value), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_user_id_type,
        { "Type of user identity","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.user_id_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_user_info_type_values), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_encr_imsi,
        { "Encrypted IMSI", "nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.encr_imsi",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_msisdn,
        { "MSISDN", "nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.msisdn",
        FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_imei,
        { "IMEI", "nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.imei",
        FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_imeisv,
        { "IMEISV", "nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.imeisv",
        FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_address_type,
        { "Address type","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.address_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_address_type_values), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_ipv4,
        { "IPv4 address","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.ipv4",
        FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_port_number,
        { "Port number","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.port_number",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_remote_ue_context_list_ue_context_ipv6_prefix,
        { "IPv6 prefix","nas_eps.esm.remote_ue_context_list.ue_context.ipv6_prefix",
        FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_address_type,
        { "Address type","nas_eps.esm.pkmf.address_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_pkmf_address_type_values), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_ipv4,
        { "IPv4 address","nas_eps.esm.pkmf.ipv4",
        FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_pkmf_ipv6,
        { "IPv6 address","nas_eps.esm.pkmf.ipv6",
        FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0104,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0104 (IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0104",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0103,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0103 (ESP/IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0103",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x20,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0102,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0102 (UDP/IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0102",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x10,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0006,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0006 (TCP/IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0006",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0004,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0004 (IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0004",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0003,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0003 (ESP/IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0003",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_comp_config_prof_0002,
        { "RoHC profile 0x0002 (UDP/IP)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.prof_0002",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_max_cid,
        { "MAX_CID", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.max_cid",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_type,
        { "Additional header compression context setup parameters type", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(nas_eps_esm_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_cont,
        { "Additional header compression context setup parameters container", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_comp_config.add_hdr_compr_cxt_setup_params_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ctrl_plane_only_ind_cpoi,
        { "CPOI", "nas_eps.esm.ctrl_plane_only_ind.cpoi",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_ctrl_plane_only_ind_cpoi_value), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_user_data_cont,
        { "User data contents", "nas_eps.esm.user_data_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_rel_assist_ind_ddx,
        { "Downlink data expected","nas_eps.esm.rel_assist_ind.ddx",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_rel_assist_ind_ddx_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi7,
        { "EBI(7)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x8000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi6,
        { "EBI(6)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x4000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi5,
        { "EBI(5)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x2000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi4,
        { "EBI(4)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x1000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi3,
        { "EBI(3)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0800,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi2,
        { "EBI(2)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0400,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi1,
        { "EBI(1)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0200,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_spare_bits0x0100,
        { "Spare bit(s)", "nas_eps.spare_bits",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0100,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi15,
        { "EBI(15)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi15",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0080,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi14,
        { "EBI(14)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi14",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0040,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi13,
        { "EBI(13)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi13",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0020,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi12,
        { "EBI(12)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi12",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0010,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi11,
        { "EBI(11)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi11",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0008,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi10,
        { "EBI(10)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi10",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0004,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi9,
        { "EBI(9)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi9",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0002,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi8,
        { "EBI(8)", "nas_eps.esm.hdr_compr_config_status.ebi8",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&nas_eps_esm_hdr_compr_config_status_ebi_value), 0x0001,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_serv_plmn_rate_ctrl_val,
        { "Serving PLMN rate control value", "nas_eps.esm.serv_plmn_rate_ctrl_val",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_dl_unit,
        { "Unit for extended APN-AMBR for downlink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_apn_ambr_dl_unit",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING, RVALS(nas_eps_ext_apn_ambr_unit_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_dl,
        { "Extended APN-AMBR for downlink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_apn_ambr_dl",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_ul_unit,
        { "Unit for extended APN-AMBR for uplink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_apn_ambr_ul_unit",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING, RVALS(nas_eps_ext_apn_ambr_unit_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_apn_ambr_ul,
        { "Extended APN-AMBR for uplink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_apn_ambr_ul",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_unit,
        { "Unit for maximum bit rate", "nas_eps.esm.ext_mbr_unit",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING, RVALS(nas_eps_ext_eps_qos_unit_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_ul,
        { "Maximum bit rate for uplink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_mbr_ul",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_mbr_dl,
        { "Maximum bit rate for downlink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_mbr_dl",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_unit,
        { "Unit for guaranteed bit rate", "nas_eps.esm.ext_gbr_unit",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING, RVALS(nas_eps_ext_eps_qos_unit_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_ul,
        { "Guaranteed bit rate for uplink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_gbr_ul",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_ext_gbr_dl,
        { "Guaranteed bit rate for downlink", "nas_eps.esm.ext_gbr_dl",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_active_flg,
        { "Active flag", "nas_eps.emm.active_flg",
        FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&nas_eps_emm_active_flg_value), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_ctrl_plane_serv_type,
        { "Control plane service type", "nas_eps.emm.ctrl_plane_serv_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_data_serv_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_eps_update_result_value,
        { "EPS update result value","nas_eps.emm.eps_update_result_value",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_eps_update_result_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_eps_update_type_value,
        { "EPS update type value", "nas_eps.emm.update_type_value",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_eps_update_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_service_type,
        { "Service type", "nas_eps.emm.service_type",
        FT_UINT8,BASE_DEC|BASE_RANGE_STRING, RVALS(nas_eps_service_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_nas_msg_cont,
        { "NAS message container content", "nas_eps.emm.nas_msg_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_gen_msg_cont,
        { "Generic message container content", "nas_eps.emm.gen_msg_cont",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_cmn_add_info,
        { "Additional information content", "nas_eps.cmn.add_info",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    /* ESM hf cvariables */
    { &hf_nas_eps_msg_esm_type,
        { "NAS EPS session management messages",    "nas_eps.nas_msg_esm_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX|BASE_EXT_STRING, &nas_msg_esm_strings_ext, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_elem_id,
        { "Element ID", "nas_eps.esm.elem_id",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_proc_trans_id,
        { "Procedure transaction identity", "nas_eps.esm.proc_trans_id",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_pdn_type,
        { "PDN type",   "nas_eps.esm_pdn_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_pdn_type_values), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_esm_request_type,
        { "Request type", "nas_eps.esm_request_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_esm_request_type_values), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_ehc_cp_ciot,
        { "Ethernet header compression for control plane CIoT 5GS optimization", "nas_eps.emm.5g_ehc_cp_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x40,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5gs_pnb_ciot,
        { "5GS Preferred CIoT network behaviour", "nas_eps.emm.5gs_pnb_ciot",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_5gs_pnb_ciot_vals), 0x30,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_up_ciot,
        { "User plane CIoT 5GS optimization", "nas_eps.emm.5g_up_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x08,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_hc_cp_ciot,
        { "Header compression for control plane CIoT 5GS optimization", "nas_eps.emm.5g_hc_cp_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x04,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_n3_data,
        { "N3 data transfer", "nas_eps.emm.n3_data",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x02,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_5g_cp_ciot,
        { "Control plane CIoT 5GS optimization", "nas_eps.emm.5g_cp_ciot",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_supported_not_supported), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_available,
        { "UE radio capability ID availability", "nas_eps.emm.ue_radio_cap_id_available",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_avail_vals), 0x07,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_radio_cap_id_request,
        { "UE radio capability ID request", "nas_eps.emm.ue_radio_cap_id_request",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_requested_not_requested), 0x01,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_type,
        { "Type", "nas_eps.emm.wus_assist_info.type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_type_vals), 0xe0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_wus_assist_info_ue_paging_prob,
        { "UE paging probability information", "nas_eps.emm.wus_assist_info.ue_paging_probability",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_CUSTOM, CF_FUNC(de_emm_wus_assist_info_ue_paging_prob_fmt), 0x1f,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_nb_s1_drx_param,
        { "DRX value", "nas_eps.emm.nb_s1_drx_param",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_nb_s1_drx_params_vals), 0x0f,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_imsi_offset,
        { "IMSI offset", "nas_eps.emm.imsi_offset",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_ue_request_type,
        { "UE request type", "nas_eps.emm.ue_request_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_ue_request_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_type,
        { "Paging restriction type", "nas_eps.emm.paging_restriction.type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi7,
        { "EBI(7)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi7",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x8000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi6,
        { "EBI(6)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi6",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x4000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi5,
        { "EBI(5)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi5",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x2000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi4,
        { "EBI(4)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi4",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x1000,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi3,
        { "EBI(3)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi3",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0800,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi2,
        { "EBI(2)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi2",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0400,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi1,
        { "EBI(1)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi1",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0200,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi0,
        { "EBI(0)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi0",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0100,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi15,
        { "EBI(15)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi15",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0080,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi14,
        { "EBI(14)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi14",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0040,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi13,
        { "EBI(13)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi13",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0020,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi12,
        { "EBI(12)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi12",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0010,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi11,
        { "EBI(11)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi11",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0008,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi10,
        { "EBI(10)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi10",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0004,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi9,
        { "EBI(9)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi9",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0002,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_ebi8,
        { "EBI(8)", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.ebi8",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 16, TFS(&tfs_not_restricted_restricted), 0x0001,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nas_eps_emm_paging_restriction_decision,
        { "Paging restriction decision", "nas_eps.esm.paging_restriction.decision",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(nas_eps_emm_eps_add_req_result_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
  };

    static ei_register_info ei[] = {
        { &ei_nas_eps_extraneous_data, { "nas_eps.extraneous_data", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_NOTE, "Extraneous Data, dissector bug or later version spec(report to wireshark.org)", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_unknown_identity, { "nas_eps.emm.unknown_identity", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Type of identity not known", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_unknown_type_of_list, { "nas_eps.emm.tai_unknown_list_type", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Unknown type of list", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_wrong_nb_of_elems, { "nas_eps.emm.tai_wrong_number_of_elems", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "[Wrong number of elements?]", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_unknown_msg_type, { "nas_eps.unknown_msg_type", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Unknown Message Type", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_unknown_pd, { "nas_eps.unknown_pd", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "Unknown protocol discriminator", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_esm_tp_not_integ_prot, { "nas_eps.esm_tp_not_integrity_protected", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "All ESM / Test Procedures messages should be integrity protected", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_sec_hdr_wrong_pd, { "nas_eps.sec_hdr_wrong_pd", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "A security header should use EMM protocol discriminator", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_nas_eps_missing_mandatory_elemen, { "nas_eps.missing_mandatory_element", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "Missing Mandatory element, rest of dissection is suspect", EXPFILL }},
    };

    expert_module_t* expert_nas_eps;

    /* Setup protocol subtree array */
#define NUM_INDIVIDUAL_ELEMS    11
    gint *ett[NUM_INDIVIDUAL_ELEMS +
          NUM_NAS_EPS_COMMON_ELEM +
          NUM_NAS_MSG_EMM + NUM_NAS_EMM_ELEM+
          NUM_NAS_MSG_ESM + NUM_NAS_ESM_ELEM];

    ett[0] = &ett_nas_eps;
    ett[1] = &ett_nas_eps_esm_msg_cont;
    ett[2] = &ett_nas_eps_nas_msg_cont;
    ett[3] = &ett_nas_eps_gen_msg_cont;
    ett[4] = &ett_nas_eps_cmn_add_info;
    ett[5] = &ett_nas_eps_remote_ue_context;
    ett[6] = &ett_nas_eps_esm_user_data_cont;
    ett[7] = &ett_nas_eps_replayed_nas_msg_cont;
    ett[8] = &ett_nas_eps_ext_emerg_num;
    ett[9] = &ett_nas_eps_ciph_data_set;
    ett[10] = &ett_nas_eps_wus_assist_info_type;

    last_offset = NUM_INDIVIDUAL_ELEMS;

    for (i=0; i < NUM_NAS_EPS_COMMON_ELEM; i++, last_offset++)
    {
        ett_nas_eps_common_elem[i] = -1;
        ett[last_offset] = &ett_nas_eps_common_elem[i];
    }

    /* EMM */
    for (i=0; i < NUM_NAS_MSG_EMM; i++, last_offset++)
    {
        ett_nas_msg_emm[i] = -1;
        ett[last_offset] = &ett_nas_msg_emm[i];
    }

    for (i=0; i < NUM_NAS_EMM_ELEM; i++, last_offset++)
    {
        ett_nas_eps_emm_elem[i] = -1;
        ett[last_offset] = &ett_nas_eps_emm_elem[i];
    }
    /* EPS */
    for (i=0; i < NUM_NAS_MSG_ESM; i++, last_offset++)
    {
        ett_nas_msg_esm[i] = -1;
        ett[last_offset] = &ett_nas_msg_esm[i];
    }

    for (i=0; i < NUM_NAS_ESM_ELEM; i++, last_offset++)
    {
        ett_nas_eps_esm_elem[i] = -1;
        ett[last_offset] = &ett_nas_eps_esm_elem[i];
    }

    /* Register protocol */
    proto_nas_eps = proto_register_protocol(PNAME, PSNAME, PFNAME);
    /* Register fields and subtrees */
    proto_register_field_array(proto_nas_eps, hf, array_length(hf));
    proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
    expert_nas_eps = expert_register_protocol(proto_nas_eps);
    expert_register_field_array(expert_nas_eps, ei, array_length(ei));

    /* Register dissector */
    register_dissector(PFNAME, dissect_nas_eps, proto_nas_eps);

    /* Register dissector */
    register_dissector("nas-eps_plain", dissect_nas_eps_plain, proto_nas_eps);

    /* Register configuration options to always dissect as plain messages */
    nas_eps_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_nas_eps, proto_reg_handoff_nas_eps);

    prefs_register_bool_preference(nas_eps_module,
                                   "dissect_plain",
                                   "Force dissect as plain NAS EPS",
                                   "Always dissect NAS EPS messages as plain",
                                   &g_nas_eps_dissect_plain);

    prefs_register_bool_preference(nas_eps_module,
                                   "null_decipher",
                                   "Try to detect and decode EEA0 ciphered messages",
                                   "This should work when the NAS ciphering algorithm is NULL (128-EEA0)",
                                   &g_nas_eps_null_decipher);

    prefs_register_enum_preference(nas_eps_module, "decode_user_data_container_as",
                                   "Try to decode User Data Container content as",
                                   NULL,
                                   &g_nas_eps_decode_user_data_container_as,
                                   nas_eps_user_data_container_as_vals, FALSE);

    prefs_register_string_preference(nas_eps_module, "non_ip_data_dissector",
                                     "Dissector name for non IP data", NULL,
                                     &g_nas_eps_non_ip_data_dissector);

    prefs_register_obsolete_preference(nas_eps_module, "user_data_container_as_ip");
}

/* Heuristic dissector looks for "nas-eps" string at packet start  */
static gboolean dissect_nas_eps_heur(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
                                     proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
{
    gint                 offset = 0;
    tvbuff_t             *nas_tvb;

    /* Needs to be at least as long as:
       - the signature string
       - at least one byte of NAS PDU payload */
    if (tvb_captured_length_remaining(tvb, offset) < (gint)(strlen(PFNAME)+1)) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    /* OK, compare with signature string */
    if (tvb_strneql(tvb, offset, PFNAME, strlen(PFNAME)) != 0) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    offset += (gint)strlen(PFNAME);

    /* Clear protocol name */
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL);

    /* Clear info column */
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

    /* Create tvb that starts at actual NAS PDU */
    nas_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);
    dissect_nas_eps(nas_tvb, pinfo, tree, NULL);

    return TRUE;
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_nas_eps(void)
{
    static gint initialized = FALSE;

    if (!initialized) {
        heur_dissector_add("udp", dissect_nas_eps_heur, "NAS-EPS over UDP", "nas_eps_udp", proto_nas_eps, HEURISTIC_DISABLE);
        gsm_a_dtap_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("gsm_a_dtap", proto_nas_eps);
        lpp_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("lpp", proto_nas_eps);
        nbifom_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("nbifom", proto_nas_eps);
        ipv4_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("ip", proto_nas_eps);
        ipv6_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("ipv6", proto_nas_eps);
        ethernet_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("eth_withoutfcs", proto_nas_eps);
        initialized = TRUE;
    }
    if (g_nas_eps_non_ip_data_dissector[0] != '\0') {
        non_ip_data_handle = find_dissector(g_nas_eps_non_ip_data_dissector);
    } else {
        non_ip_data_handle = NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Editor modelines
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 *
 * ex: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
 * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
 */
